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Tourism is often about seeking deeper
emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel
experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution
of virtual reality (VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a
combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to
travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real
world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have
an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much
of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This
is known as" mind wandering". During these events we're not paying
attention to the current world around us. Instead, we're recalling memories, or
creating and processing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering, our brains
process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from
the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and
feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same
feelings.
While critics might argue that a virtual
experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could
make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations
from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand,
and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors
because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR
experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the
sites.
Virtual reality may also allow people back
in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to
walk among dinosaurs.
Finally, in a world where many people
suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide
a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise
unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving
their homes.
It sounds like science fiction but it's
already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to
demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in
combination with the real world and instead of it.