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题型:阅读理解 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河南省中原名校2019届英语高三第一次质量考评试卷

阅读理解

    When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You'll help the environment and your guests won't go hungry. "I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it," said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.

    Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. "These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food," explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan. But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible-Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they're made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.

    They also have a range of cutlery(餐具) made from corn and potato starch(淀粉). These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic; we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme, Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?

(1)、Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?
A、They are expensive. B、They can degrade naturally. C、They are environmentally-friendly. D、They are made from natural plant.
(2)、Which of the following statements is true?
A、Tiziano is from Germany. B、Edible plates are only used for school catering. C、Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery. D、The Edible Plate Company doesn't produce edible bowls.
(3)、What does the underlined word "this" refer to?
A、The air pollution. B、The edible cutlery. C、The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic. D、The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.
(4)、What is the main idea of this passage?
A、The measures to stop the pollution. B、The ways to reduce the plastic waste. C、How to make edible plates from natural plants. . D、The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.

    A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?

    Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.

    Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.

Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.

阅读理解

    Located on the University of Melbourne's Hawthorn campus, Hawthorn-Melbourne is one of Australia's largest and longest established English language schools.

    You can study English with Hawthorn-Melbourne if you want to: enter Australian universities or colleges, get ready for an IELTS test, expand your career options or prepare for employment, open up new travel opportunities and experience Australia.

    Hawthorn is a safe and peaceful residential suburb surrounded by nature, with plenty of shops, cafes, banks, sporting facilities and parks. All of our students can use the student rest areas and kitchen areas, as well as all of our group learning spaces, entertaining and social facilities.

    NOTE: No international student shall stay for the night outside our school.

    Some distinctive learning places for you:

    Library

    In the library, there are abundant learning resources and quiet study areas for our students.

    Resources such as DVDs, newspapers, magazines and audio for listening practice.

    Monday to Thursday                            8:00am to 5:30pm

    Friday                                        8:00am to 5:00pm

    Computer Labs

    Computer labs support foreign language characters—but only English during class time.

    We provide campus WiFi free of charge for all of our students.

    Monday to Friday                                8:00am to 6:00pm

    Saturday                                        9:00am to 6:00pm

    Independent Learning Center

    Students have 1 hour of independent learning each day.

    ILC time is an opportunity to practice and improve the language skills that you learn in class.

    Monday to Thursday                            8:00am to 5:30pm

    Friday                                        8:00am to 5:00pm

    Lecture Theater

    In the lecture theater, public lectures of various topics will be given to students.

    Qualified professors or excellent students are invited to be lecturers.

    Monday to Thursday                            8:00am to 10:30am

    Friday                                        8:00am to 10:00am

    Welcome to OUR SCHOOL!

    Call at: 041-3436-215

    E-mail: Hawthom-Melboume@yahoo.com

阅读理解

    The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line; all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.

    Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served,  but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails (蜗牛).The customer in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically, and the customer behind me called to the staff person, "You should start her, "pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.

    If someone asked me, "What is the most important rule to follow in America?"I would reply without hesitation, "Wait your turn at all times." Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it's just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, "wait your turn" is more than just a guideline﹣it is a very basic norm (准则)that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.

阅读理解

    Being able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone user's dream, but everyone I've talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next - generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self - driving cars, all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.

    "5 G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age," said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "Self - driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age - they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器)are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower latency ((延迟).

    AR glasses and virtual (虚拟的)reality headphones haven't yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve - or even replace - smartphones.

    Ericsson showed at February's Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.

    But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.

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