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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收银台) in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you. "

        At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3

        By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as "What color do you think I should wear?" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. 4

        The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 5 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

    A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

    B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

    C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

    D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

    E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

    F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

    G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

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  • 举一反三
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don't want to come across accident along the way.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Wear the Right Shoes

        The right shoes will depend on the road. You want shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction(摩擦力). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements(要素) are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.

    Warm Up

        Warm up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff(僵硬的) from the cold! {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate won't feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!

    Deal with Wind

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it. This keeps icy wind from blasting(用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite(冻疮).Don't skip your sun-block if you're running during the day. UVB(紫外线)passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!

    A.Don't run in the wind.

    B.Running makes you warm.

    C.Warming up prevents injuries.

    D.It's hard to run if it's too windy.

    E.Your shoes should fit very well so you don't slip.

    F.Here we are giving you important tips to remember.

    G.It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.

    根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项

    How to Make Friends

        Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.  Good friendship has many benefits.  It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health.  There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools.  Such changes often leaves us without a friend. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.  Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

        ⒈Associate with others.

        The first step to make friends is associating with other people.  You can go to public places to meet new people.  Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

        ⒉Start a conversation

        Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}You can always start the conversation.  Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 

        ⒊{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

       ⒋Let it grow.

        It is a good thing to stay in touch.  However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.  The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

        ⒌Enjoy your friendship

        The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.  Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

    A. Be cheerful.

    B. Do things together.

    C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

    D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

    E. Making new friends comes easily to some people.

    F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

    G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.

        {#blank#}1{#/blank#}This will stop germs passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you'd better wash your hands.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Use a tissue, and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won't reach you.

        Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Don't stay too long in the places with too many people.

        If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.

    A.     Have a shower everyday.

    B.     Wash your hands often.

    C.     Don't use your hands when coughing.

    D.    Don't go out often when you are coughing.

    E.     Besides, don't use the same toothbrush too long.

    F.     In this way, you won't be infected by these people.

    G.    So you'd better stay in the places with more fresh air.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

    Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

    There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

    A. You will stick to your diet.

    B. Your quality of sleep improves.

    C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

    D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

    E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

    F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

    G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!

     

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Here's how to make one.

        ●{#blank#}2{#/blank#} In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

        ●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

        ●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        ●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

    A. Get a sleep specialist.

    B. Find the right motivation.

    C. A better plan for sleep can help.

    D. And consider setting a second alarm.

    E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

    F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

    G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

    请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

    The Bigger Sleep

    School starting times in America vary from an average of 7:48 am in go-getting Mississippi to 8:31am in late-rising Connecticut. According to a survey by the National Centre for Education Statistics in 2017-18, only in two states - Alaska and Connecticut—do schools start after 8:30 am, the earliest recommended time by a number of medical organisations.

        On October 13th Gavin Newsom, California's governor, signed legislation setting a limit on starting times of half past eight for high-schoolers , in the hope that they will benefit from the extra time in bed.

        There is plenty of reason to think they will. Adolescents require more sleep in the morning which will keep them energetic the whole day. A research review by scientists at the Centres for Disease Control finds that later school starting times correspond with improved attendance, less falling asleep in class, and better grades. The Rand Corporation estimates that moving to a half-past-eight start across the country would boost the economy by more than $80bn within a decade.

        In response to the evidence, school districts across the country have begun to move starting times back, but California is the first state to take the leap. Parents and unions are often bitterly opposed. The California Teachers Association resisted the change, citing the financial burden on schools as they adjust to the new hours, as well as the burden on parents who work as laborers or in the service industry, and cannot start work later. Last year Mr Newsom's predecessor, Jerry Brown, vetoed similar legislation, saying the decision should be left to school districts.

        Supporters argue that it is appropriate for the state to set a minimum health-and-welfare standard, as it does in other areas. It will be up to school districts to decide whether to end the day later, or cut its length. Anthony Portantino, the democratic state senator who introduced the legislation, believes evidence of the change's benefits will soon win over opponents in rural areas. "There really is no significant reason not to do this," he says, "other than an overwhelming resistance to change from adults."

    The Bigger Sleep

    Background to the legislation

    • American schools have {#blank#}1{#/blank#} starting times.

    • Only schools in Alaska and Connecticut {#blank#}2{#/blank#}the recommended starting times.

    Content of the legislation

    High-schoolers should start school no {#blank#}3{#/blank#}than 8:30 am, which allows them extra time in bed.

    Benefits of the legislation

    • Adolescents feel {#blank#}4{#/blank#}with more sleep in the morning.

    • Later school starting times are linked to decreased {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, less falling asleep in class and better grades.

    • It is {#blank#}6{#/blank#}that later school starting times can boost the economy.

    Opinions of the{#blank#}7{#/blank#}

    • Schools may bear the burden of {#blank#}8{#/blank#}when they adjust to the new hours.

    • Parents working as laborers or in the service industry may {#blank#}9{#/blank#}to get to work on time.

    Opinions of the supporters

    • Setting a minimum health-and-welfare standard seems to be an appropriate practice.

    • Although an overwhelming resistance does {#blank#}10{#/blank#}in adults, it is reasonable to make the change.

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