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题型:阅读补充句子 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元练习

任务型阅读

    Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus. Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. But now they can go out of doors. They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like.

    Experiential education (体验式教育) is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. Just look at the JTB, Japan's biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs.

    Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的). By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. It's an experience that students will never forget.

    Travelling in Japan also does the farmers and fishermen good. Now there are many people visiting their villages. Visitors' coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life.

(1)、判断正误。

Experiential education is only popular in North America.

(2)、完成句子。

In the past students in Japan could only go to the .

(3)、简略回答。

How many different travel programs does JTB have for students and schools?

(4)、简略回答。

What do students enjoy doing wherever they go?

(5)、将文中画线句子译成汉语。
举一反三
What makes the world become smaller? Some inventions, It began in the 11th century, But it has developed greatly in the last century. Let's take a look at the five top inventions.
Movable Type(活字印刷) :By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.
Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876." Mr. Watson, come here. I want you ,"he said to his assistant(助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in1903.Air travel has made the far way places suddenly become a lot closer.
Satellites: The Soviet Union sent up the world's first satellite in 1957. This begin the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969. only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.


Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 
The top InventionsMovable TypeTelephoneAirplane   Satellites      Internet
/     The Soviet Union    /
In 193     in 1957       in 1969
making the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in formation
farway  {#blank#}5{#/blank#}     easy to
places     information    get
closer     recordedly
satelltes
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} China/
When{#blank#}4{#/blank#} In 1876
HowBooks printed
Cheaply and
Easily anything
The world
got a lot
smaller
任务型阅读。

    I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.

    1). Friends of convenience(便利). They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's closest friends. Friends of convenience are good indeed. They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. Between us, we'll talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed(失望). However, people still find it necessary to make friends like this.

    2). Special-interest friends. These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional(感情上的). They lie in some shared interests, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.

    3). Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when…maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.

    The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. But we're still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened(矫正), and our getting together makes us think of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.

    4). Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that from across generations(代). I have in my own life a precious(珍贵的) friend, a woman of 65, who is clever, who listens well, and who means not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.

    Best friends, I believe, totally love and help each other.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of friends

Description of friends

Friends of convenience.

They can be the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}or the mothers of our children's closest friends. They can help us when we are in need. Though we don't talk about all the topics, this doesn't mean it is {#blank#}3{#/blank#}for us to have friends like this.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}friends.

We usually{#blank#}5{#/blank#} some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have different friends like an office friend, a tennis friend, etc.

Historical friends

We got to these friends when we were very{#blank#}6{#/blank#}, so we know how we{#blank#}7{#/blank#} before our teeth were straightened. Over these years we have{#blank#}8{#/blank#}greatly, but our getting together can help us remember each other's happy old days.

Cross-generational friends

Cross-generational friends usually aren't from {#blank#}9{#/blank#}own

generation. Maybe a friend like this is the one I want to be like in the{#blank#}10{#/blank#} .

请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空向处填上适当的单词。

    Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4, 000 people died in London because of the smog(雾霾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal(煤) fires and factories and things became better.

    Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

    Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

    Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport(交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about 600km)can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 100 pound.

    Many people are trying to cut the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less the pollution and the cost.

Environmental{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Britain

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Why

What

How

In the past

Smog from coal fires and factories.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}4000 people died in 1952.

The government introduced new laws.

Today

Smog from{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

About 160 people died in a few days in 1991.

•Provide better and cheaper public transport.

•Build special paths for {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

•Travel to work together in a car.

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