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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.

    There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.

    There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.

    Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.

    Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.

    During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.

(1)、The debris from Tiangong I     .
A、fell into the South Pacific Ocean B、fell in western Australia C、fell in the central part of the US D、fell into the North Pacific Ocean
(2)、When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will     .
A、burn up and disappear B、speed up and fly back to the Earth C、enter another orbit and stay in space D、re-enter the Earth's atmosphere
(3)、From the passage, we know there are     types of re-entries.
A、one B、two C、three D、four
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?
A、It came back in a controlled re-entry. B、Some people were hurt by its debris. C、Parts of it fell in western Australia. D、It was directed to fall into the ocean.
(5)、This story most probably comes from     .
A、a story book B、a movie review C、a science magazine D、a government report
举一反三
阅读理解

    A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.

    If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that's the first step in understanding what they are saying.

    Dr. Elliott's program would compare an alien language to a database (数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure. Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use, he told New Scientist magazine.

    Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr. Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr. Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.

    If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if ti's similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.

    However, Dr. Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.

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