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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still don't understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.
(1)、When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?

A、In 1680. B、In 1860. C、In 1953. D、In 1961.
(2)、Watson and Crick found ______ in 1953.

A、all the words in the DNA map B、small things called “genes” in our body C、the first “word” they could understand in that language D、genes are written in the DNA with a special language
(3)、How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?

A、Make better medicine. B、Make them get jobs. C、Make maps for them. D、Make them attractive.
(4)、Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A、We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body. B、We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do. C、Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map. D、DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
(5)、What do people think about this research about DNA?

A、It can be only bad. B、It can be only good. C、It can be good but won't work. D、It can be good or bad.
举一反三
   When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door?Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.

    A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.

    More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

    Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools,using only the guiding information. When a problem appears,you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

    However, for home-users,the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system(系统) allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客), who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now,many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

 阅读理解

You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called "moonbows". They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight. 

Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky — only 42 degrees from the horizon (地平线). The moon has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly — any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. 

Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California, Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US. 

Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can't miss it if you're right there.

 从方框内选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文(每词限用一次)

live, million, so, they, be, old, have, hot , house , difficult

They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It's one of southern Africa's {#blank#}1{#/blank#}places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. When they are ill, there {#blank#}2{#/blank#} no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too. 

They are the San, the last people {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in the Kalahari. The San people have another name "bush people". {#blank#}4{#/blank#} lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25-50. They live in huts little "houses". These {#blank#}5{#/blank#} are made of wood and grass. There are no schools for children. Children learn from the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories. 

The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It {#blank#}7{#/blank#} two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's {#blank#}9{#/blank#} for people to live. But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are {#blank#}10{#/blank#} of little flowers and even butterflies(蝴蝶)!

 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

art of  scissor difficult be  easy  they  make  popular patient  in  wish

Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper {#blank#}1{#/blank#} invented by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 

 In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at{#blank#}3{#/blank#}it, and brides were often judged by their skills. 

 You can learn how to make paper cutting {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. But it's not easy to master this art because it requires you to be {#blank#}6{#/blank#} , and you need much practice and imagination. The artworks are made {#blank#}7{#/blank#} red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. 

These works could be displayed year- round, and they are {#blank#}8{#/blank#}especially during Chinese 

festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰){#blank#}9{#/blank#}houses with the" Fu" character which means good luck, blessing, and happi-ness. They put their" Fu" upside down to express people's {#blank#}10{#/blank#}for the coming of" Fu". 

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