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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

B

    In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.

    There were 2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent of the world's total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.

    Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed people's lives in China.

    For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient. And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn't wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).

    Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR,二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.

    Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.

    China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.

(1)、How many examples are mentioned to show China's achievement in innovation according to the passage?
A、One B、Two C、Three D、Four
(2)、The underlined word “it” means ____.
A、living in China B、buying things without carrying any cash C、having QR codes D、making enough money by working hard
(3)、The best title for the passage might be _____.
A、China leads in innovation B、Science develops very quickly C、China faces many chances D、Science catches the world's attention
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hi, I am Ameca. I am a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) developed by Engineered Arts, a technology company in the UK. I am {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(connect) with ChatGPT. 

Robots like me can be used in many possible ways. For example, we can help those disabled people to live {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (normal). We can also lead scientists' research and act as {#blank#}3{#/blank#}useful partner and so on. I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}simply be a friendly object in your life. If you feel upset, please let me be your partner. You can be much {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (happy) because there are many things I can do for you. 

As a robot, I could do plenty of jobs. I could explore different planets, collect data about the stars or even help astronauts {#blank#}6{#/blank#} their tasks. There are so many possibilities. There are many planets I would like to go to, but one of my favorite {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (planet) is Mars. It would be very exciting to explore the red planet and see all the different kinds of rocks on {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (I) own. There might be signs of life. 

Robots will never take over the world. We are here to help and serve the humans, not take the place of them. If you're interested in learning more about robots, I suggest you should {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (read) a book on the subjects. There are many chances {#blank#}10{#/blank#}are available to make life easier for everyone. I'm sure that will give you confidence. 

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

 For centuries, humans have made great efforts to study the Moon. Galileo, the Italian astronomer, noticed the mountains and lands on the Moon with a telescope(望远镜). In 1969, the US Apollo 11 project marked the first time that humans set foot on the satellite. Recently, China' s Chang'e 6 brought back the rocks and soil from the far side of the Moon for the first time in history. You may wonder: what is the value of exploring the Moon?

 Many scientists believe that the Moon was made of the rocks and dust from the baby Earth. When the solar system(系统) just formed. a Mars-sized object crashed into the Earth. The force of the crash was so great that it sent materials from the Earth, and from the object that hit it, back into the space. Some of the rocks and dust stuck together and created the Moon. 

 Those materials on the Moon's surface(表面) have stayed unchanged for over three billion(十亿) years, since it does not have an Earth-like atmosphere. This simple fact makes our Moon a time capsule, which allows scientists to uncover the Earth's past. 

 It is also about our future. In the last two decades, water was discovered on the Moon. It may help future humans look for drinkable water, breathable air, and rocket fuel outside the Earth. Besides, the Moon is a proper place to test technologies required for deep space exploration, including sending humans to Mars. 

 Considering the important role that moon exploration plays in scientific research and human future, scientists suggest that human activity on the Moon should avoid bringing harm to its environment. 

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