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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017-2018学年高二下学期英语期中考试试卷

完形填空

    I don't know your name, and I'm guessing that you are about high school age. I 1 you in action yesterday as you saved a little boy from 2 at Lake Elmo beach.

    I was sitting on a bench with my friends3 their children played in the water. I remember4you taking off your shorts, grabbing your 5 device and heading into the water. My friends and I noticed at that moment the little boy's 6 moving up and down. He couldn't have been more than two years old and 7 to be alone in the water.

    You got to him, put your flotation device around him, and 8 him back to shore. We could see the boy was 9 as you carried him out of the water and laid him on the 10. You started doing compression(按压)on his chest, and that is when we knew it was a bad 11We reached you and knew you needed 12I picked up my phone and dialed 911.

    Soon, the ambulance13 and several doctors were there to assist you. You appeared 14 as you walked away, as anyone would be. I 15 if this is your first rescue — it doesn't matter. What you did was heroic, and I 16 you.

    Had you been a few seconds later, this 17 could have ended quite differently. You were alert and18 what was going on in the water, responsible for watching over a hundred kids at that time.19 your fear, you took action. Because of you, the little boy and his family are 20together today.

(1)
A、accompanied B、witnessed C、expected D、ignored
(2)
A、drowning B、missing C、bleeding D、falling
(3)
A、although B、because C、if D、while
(4)
A、imagining B、minding C、stopping D、noticing
(5)
A、button B、favor C、rescue D、guard
(6)
A、feet B、head C、legs D、arms
(7)
A、pretended B、determined C、appeared D、prepared
(8)
A、allowed B、lifted C、swam D、wept
(9)
A、frozen B、weak C、excited D、calm
(10)
A、beach B、stone C、board D、bench
(11)
A、meaning B、process C、presentation D、situation
(12)
A、food B、money C、help D、time
(13)
A、pulled in B、set out C、passed by D、ran away
(14)
A、professional B、confident C、independent D、frightened
(15)
A、know B、predict C、wonder D、believe
(16)
A、applaud B、protect C、doubt D、greet
(17)
A、idea B、performance C、game D、story
(18)
A、curious about B、aware of C、afraid of D、confused about
(19)
A、But for B、Regardless of C、Except for D、Thanks to
(20)
A、pitifully B、strictly C、happily D、sincerely
举一反三
阅读理解

Earlier this year Rodney Smith Jr. made headlines when he drove eight hours from his home in Huntsville. Alabama, to cut the lawn for an elderly soldier in North Carolina who couldn't find anyone to help him with his yard work.

That wasn't the first time the twenty-nine-year-old Bermuda native had gained such attention. To do his good deeds, Rodney often finds leads for those in need through social media.

Back to one August afternoon in 2015, Rodney Smith Jr. was driving home. That's when Rodney saw an elderly man struggling to mow his lawn. He would take a couple of shaky steps, using the handle to stabilize himself, pause, then slowly push the mower again. Rodney decided to help. Mr. Brown thanked him greatly, and Rodney went home feeling satisfied.

Sitting at his computer to do his homework, Rodney couldn't get Mr. Brown out of his mind. There must be many Mr. Browns out there. He went online and posted that he would mow lawns for free for senior citizens. Messages flooded in.

One day a cancer-battling woman said she wasn't having a good day. Rodney decided to do more than mowing lawns. After he finished mowing, he knocked on her door. "You're going to win this fight, Madam", he said. Then he asked folks to pray for her on social media.

Word of Rodney's mission spread. A grandmother in Ohio said he'd encouraged her 12-year-old grandson to mow lawns. He got a letter from a seven-year-old boy in Kansas. "Mr. Rodney, I would like to be a part of your program, and I'll make you proud," he wrote.

That gave Rodney an idea. In 2017, he decided to establish a programme Raising Men Lawn Care Service to make a national movement for young people. The kids learn the joy of giving back.

Yard work seems like a small, simple thing, but taking care of the lawn means a lot to the people they do it for. "When we mow their yards for free, they can use the money for healthcare and food etc. It means more than you would think," Rodney said.

阅读理解

Adults check their phones, on average,360 times a day, and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. The problem for many of us is that one quick phone-related task leads to a quick check of our emails or social media feeds, and suddenly we've been sucked into endless scrolling.

It's an awful circle. The more useful our phones become, the more we use them. The more we use them, the more we lay neural(神经的) pathways in our brains that lead to pick up our phones for whatever task is at hand-and the more we feel an urge to check our phones even when we don't have to.

What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification(通知)can have negative consequences. This isn't very surprising; we know that, in general, multitasking does harm to memory and performance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It's true for everyday tasks that are less high-risk, too. Simply hearing a notification "ding" made participants of another study perform far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.

It isn't just the use of a phone that has consequences-its me re presence can affect the way we think.

In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible(like on a desk), nearby and out of sight(like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby-whether visible, powered on or not.

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