阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 There will be a kind of new cars in the future．People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike．But it can carry two...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

广东省广州市天河区2017-2018学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

There will be a kind of new cars in the future．People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike．But it can carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bike．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks．

If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air．There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets．

The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive．These little cars can go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．

This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）．They will go450kilometers，and then they have to stop for more gas．They are nice cars，aren't they？

（1）、What will this kind of new cars in the future be like？

A、Much more expensive． B、Much smaller． C、Much bigger． D、Much faster．

（2）、If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours，you can probably go at most（最多）．

A、450 kilometers B、260 kilometers C、130 kilometers D、65 kilometers

（3）、The little cars are the big cars．

A、cheaper than B、more expensive than C、as cheap as D、as expensive as

（4）、Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450kilometers？

A、To get more water． B、To get more gas． C、To have a rest． D、To get more oil．

（5）、Which of the following is Not true？

A、This kind of new cars can save much gas． B、Driving little cars will be less polluting． C、These little cars will be useful for a long trip． D、These little cars can make more space for other cars and people．

举一反三

We each have a memory(记忆力). That's why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

阅读理解 There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. the first great invention was one that is still very important today - the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel did. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made, among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These are all a big part of our lives today. In the first half of the 20th century, we saw more great inventions. For example, the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon was made in 1935. It changed the kinds of clothes people wore. By this time, most people had a very good life. People had a desire to explore the world again. People knew a lot about the earth, but they didn't know much about the universe. They began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took the second step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan have done so too. In 1969, man took his biggest step from the earth. Two Americans walked on the moon. This is certainly just the beginning, too. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

阅读理解

Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animals' life, you'll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.

Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.

阅读理解

New sea bridge opens in China

A new bridge just opened on October24.The long bridge links(连接)three cities. It is the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB).The bridge looks like the letter "Y ".It is 55 kilometers long. It is the world's longest sea bridge. China spent nine years building this bridge. The HZMB is not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(登道）and part island .In one part, the bridge turns into an undersea tunnel. The tunnel passes through two man-made islands. Large ships can pass by above the tunnel. The HZMB makes it much faster to travel between the three cities. It takes 45 minutes to go from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. In the past, it took four hours.

Chinese scientists made headlines last year by cloning（克隆）a pair of monkeys-Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. Their names come from the Chinese words zhonghua, or "Chinese nation ". The monkeys were cloned using the same techniques(技术）that were used to produce Dolly, the world's first cloned animal, about 20 years ago. The monkeys could be used as a model to study genetic(遗传的）diseases, including some cancers(癌症）.

As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends. Jin Yong was regarded as one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China. And for many people, he built a magical kungfu kingdom that they could escape into every now and then. But this kingdom is falling apart now, because he passed away on October 30, 2018, at the age of 94.

阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.

Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.

Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.

In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.

Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.

But eating less meat won't be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.

Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.

Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.

阅读理解

When someone says, "Well, I guess I'll have to face the music", it doesn't mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. It is something far sadder than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that.

At some time or another, every one of us has to "face the music", especially as children. We can all remember Father's angry words "I want to talk to you". And only because we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it was!

In the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to "face the music". The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If.…that means parents' cold faces and contempt (轻蔑) of the teachers and classmates.

The American novelist James Fennimore Cooper said in 1851 that the expression "face the music" was first used by actors while waiting aside to go on stage. When it was their turn to go on the stage, they often said, "It's time to face the music." An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved onto the stage in front of the audience because they might be friendly, or perhaps they are hostile, especially if he forgot what he would say. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. He would lose his job.

"To face the music" is well known to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.

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