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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Let' s discover friction!

WHAT YOU'LL NEED:
★Soap                ★Water           ★Your hands
WHAT TO DO:
★Make sure your hands are dry.
★Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
★Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
★Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
★Please write down what has happened.
LET'S TALK!
    Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make very much friction and your hands won't get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
★Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it. ___  __?         Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

(1)、You'd better make your hands ______ to get heat when you rub them.

A、slippery  B、dry  C、wet    
(2)、The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “______”.

A、摩擦          B、震动  C、膨胀 
(3)、We can know from the passage that it's a ______ experiment.

A、physics B、chemistry        C、biology
(4)、The topic of the last column (栏目) is ______

A、THINK IT OVER!   B、WHAT HAPPENED?   C、WORK WITH PARENTS.
(5)、The main idea of the passage is ______.

A、how to discover friction   B、how to rub your hands  C、how to make fires by rubbing   
举一反三
 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. 

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent. 

In 1935, he got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. 

In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. 

Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever. 

 A~F六个选项分别介绍了不同的文学作品。请根据六位同学的实际情况,为他们推荐适合的读物。

Juan, a big fan of science works, enjoys anything about space secrets. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Melody likes reading novels with determined and brave female characters. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Catherine needs to finish a learning project about black people's lives in the past. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

Adam plans to write a play to tell stories of different people behind society's changes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Fiona, a new teacher, wants to better understand and help teenagers with growing pains. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell

This novel focuses on the life and challenges of Scarlett O' Hara, a strong-willed lady who experiences love and survival during the American Civil War. 

B. The Three-body Problem by Cixin Liu 

In this science fiction novel, the author explores complex themes of science, philosophy, and the unexpected results of outer-space contact. 

C. Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe 

This famous novel describes the realities of slavery (奴隶制) in America through the experiences and sufferings of Uncle Tom and the people around him. 

D. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy 

This masterpiece follows the ups and downs of several upper-class Russian families, exploring human nature and the society of the time. 

E. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger

This work presents how Holden Caulfield, a"bad student" teenager, thinks about his life, society, and place within it after being removed from school. 

F. Teahouse by Lao She 

Telling the life of a Beijing teahouse owner and various customers, this play offers a window into Chinese society through the changes of the 20th century. 

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