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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省临沂市2017-2018学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

语法填空

    A rainforest is an area(cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effectthe world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect (much) heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially(cause) certain natural disasters all over the world.

    In the past hundred years, (human) have begun destroying rainforests in search of the three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals,affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People   (obvious) have a need for the resources from cutting trees we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

    Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their (medicine) value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases (lie)somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.

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阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows. However,{#blank#}1{#/blank#}is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

    Scientists believe that these first settlers {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America {#blank#}3{#/blank#}means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century,after the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (arrive) of Europeans,the native people suffered greatly.

    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} addition,many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(live) in California than in any other state.

    In the 18th century,California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century,{#blank#}7{#/blank#} they fought against the native people and {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(take) their land.

    Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States of {#blank#}9{#/blank#} first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

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