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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

高中英语人教版选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity同步练习 (3)

阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows. However,is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

    Scientists believe that these first settlers (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century,after the (arrive) of Europeans,the native people suffered greatly.

    Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. addition,many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans (live) in California than in any other state.

    In the 18th century,California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, they fought against the native people and (take) their land.

    Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States of first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men, ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.

举一反三
根据短文内容,请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。

    Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (break)out.

    Every year, over 11,000 people {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than of those {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

    If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If {#blank#}5{#/blank#} fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.

    Before {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (go)into a room,check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it  {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (slow).If there is a rush of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (other)inside.

    Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this {#blank#}9{#/blank#} your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm's {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (long) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.

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