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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省阜阳市第九中学2018届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment is bad,it will affect(影响)our bodies,and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At mat time we don't want to work,and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.

    It's germs(微生物)that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes.but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing,Germs can always be found in the dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope.we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust.If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes me germs will go into all of your body,and you will have pain everywhere.

    To keep us healthy,we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.

(1)、The writer tell us that       
A、germs can't live in the water B、we should rest at home if the environment is bad C、we feel well when the environment is good D、germs like comfortable environment
(2)、Germs are         
A、very small things that you can't see with your eyes B、just living in a clean and comfortable environment C、either big or small depending on where they are D、clean when they are found in clean water
(3)、Germs can be found in        
A、dirty water B、air C、dust D、A,B and C
(4)、From the passage we know that      
A、Environment doesn't affect our life B、germs may make us ill C、we don't need to improve our environment D、if the environment is better,germs will be more
举一反三
阅读理解

    Is there intelligent(有智力的)life on other planets? For years, scientists said "no." or "we don't know." But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them.

    Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. "This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, "say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. "Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, "says Shostak. "And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. "

    In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.

    Have beings from space already visited the earth? "Probably not, "says Shostak. "It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. "

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