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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

安徽省阜阳市第九中学2018届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment is bad,it will affect(影响)our bodies,and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At mat time we don't want to work,and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.

    It's germs(微生物)that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes.but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜).They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing,Germs can always be found in the dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope.we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust.If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes me germs will go into all of your body,and you will have pain everywhere.

    To keep us healthy,we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.

(1)、The writer tell us that       
A、germs can't live in the water B、we should rest at home if the environment is bad C、we feel well when the environment is good D、germs like comfortable environment
(2)、Germs are         
A、very small things that you can't see with your eyes B、just living in a clean and comfortable environment C、either big or small depending on where they are D、clean when they are found in clean water
(3)、Germs can be found in        
A、dirty water B、air C、dust D、A,B and C
(4)、From the passage we know that      
A、Environment doesn't affect our life B、germs may make us ill C、we don't need to improve our environment D、if the environment is better,germs will be more
举一反三
阅读理解

    Songs help memories

    The power of music

    Most people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.

Reminiscence bump

    Morrison explained that they looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles' music, most of those memories are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.

    She loves you

    This study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained:     “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 1963.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, ‘tell me about a night you remember'. ”

    The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve people's ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”

阅读理解

    Zhalong is a nature park in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and homes for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.

    Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Park all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Park is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.

    Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.

    More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.

    Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.

    We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting the second school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

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