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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省中山市中山纪念中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

Recycling: China takes it seriously

    On July 1st, Shanghai launched(颁布)a new and very strict recycling law. People who fail to obey it could be fined as much as 200 yuan($30) while the fine for companies can be as high as 50,000 yuan ($7,285). And many were fined. It became a hot topic in Shanghai, even around China. All major cities in China are expected to start similar garbage classification(分类) within the year.

WHY RECYCLE

    Too much garbage: Everything about China is big. When it comes to garbage  there are 215 million tons of each year, and still growing, by as high as 10% every year.

    Too much pollution: Landfill and burning  two main disposal methods(处理方法) in China, are problematic in themselves and could lead to more pollution if handled improperly(处理不当).

    Too many usable: There are many usable materials in garbage, and trash sorting can help collect such recyclables more efficiently. Even compost(肥料) can be used.

HOW TO SORT

    Most Chinese cities classify(分类) garbage into four categories:

    Recyclables: Newspapers, mirrors, plastics, cans, glass, fabrics, and abandoned electronics.

    Kitchen waste: perishables(易腐的) such as leftovers, offal(动物内脏), fruit peel, tea grounds, as well as eggshells and fallen leaves of potted plants.

    Others: disposable(一次性的)dishware, broken bowls and dishes, tissues, diapers(尿布), plastic wrap, and large animal bones.

    Dangerous waste: rechargeable batteries, lighting tubes, expired(过期的) medicines, mercury thermometers (水银温度计)and etc.

    In addition to fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well. For example, Lectures(讲座) on trash sorting have been given at kindergartens, elementary and middle schools. People who properly classify garbage can receive points and regularly exchange the points for small gifts.

    If you want to know more about recycling in China, please click chinadaily.com.cn.

(1)、During the Summer vacation, Xiaoming visited Shanghai but he didn't obey the recycling law, so how much was he fined ?
A、$200 B、$7,285 C、¥200 D、¥50, 000
(2)、Why do we need to recycle?
A、Too much garbage B、Too much pollution C、Too many usable D、All of the above
(3)、Plastics can be classified into___________.
A、recyclables B、kitchen waste C、others D、dangerous waste
(4)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A、The recycling law is very strict and many people have been fined. B、Many other major cities are also expected to take actions to classify garbage within the year. C、Most Chinese cities classify garbage into five categories. D、Besides fines, Chinese cities are taking other measures as well.
(5)、Where is the article probably from?
A、A magazine B、A guide book C、A newspaper D、A website
举一反三
It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1. Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2. Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle
Bottle, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat(压平)and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4. Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的)apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society(社会). But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.

阅读理解

    Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.

    In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.

    However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.

    There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won't be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won't need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won't damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.

阅读理解

    Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?

    3—D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3—D printers to print some basic materials.    ①    And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.

         ②      5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.

    Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.

         ③      For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.

    A robot will be a part of life.  Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel       ④        In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real."

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