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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

浙江新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册 单元测试卷(十一)(含小段音频)

阅读理解

New Energy in the Twenty-first Century

Energy from wind

    Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, but, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.

Energy from the water

    When water from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电) without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

    There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the beat to make geothermal(地热的) energy. This kind of energy is cheap and clean, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

    Solar panels(太阳电池板) on the roofs of house can tum energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的). When the weather is bad, it doesn't work.

(1)、What kind of energy is very expensive if we want to get it?
A、Energy from wind. B、Energy from the water. C、Energy from the earth. D、Energy from the sun.
(2)、What kinds of energy depend much on the weather according to the passage?
A、Energy from the water and energy from the wind. B、Energy from the water and energy from the earth. C、Energy from the earth and energy from the sun. D、Energy from the wind and energy from the sun.
(3)、These kinds of energy have something in common-they' re          .
A、expensive B、clean C、easy to get D、difficult to got
(4)、According to the passage, we can know all these kinds of energy           .
A、have advantages(优势) and disadvantages(不足) B、are widely used in China C、are widely used in America D、are widely used in the world
举一反三
阅读理解

    Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!

    Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.

    A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.

    Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

    Seals breathe air, but that doesn't stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.

    Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don't fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.

    A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo's body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.

    Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打)their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.

    Would you like to sleep how they sleep?

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