阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern
America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that
his or her child can{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(shape). "The idea is that if you
just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're
going to be able to turn your child {#blank#}2{#/blank#}a particular kind of adult," she said
The
"gardener", however is seldom concerned about {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space {#blank#}4{#/blank#}explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".
Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become{#blank#}7{#/blank#} (anxiety), tense or unhappy.
"We're so concerned about our children {#blank#}8{#/blank#} we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.