阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earth was just cloud of dust after the &ldquo;Big...

题型：语法填空（语篇）题类：常考题难易度：困难

青海省西宁市2017-2018学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The earth was just cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded (loud) with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were (make) the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve (harm) gases. Then life began to develop.

Small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs (appear) after green plants came into being. Small clever animals spread all the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can (solve).

举一反三

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    What do people do with their old , out of date but still useful computers ? Most people don't know {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to deal with them . Many old computers are put away in homes . Many more {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (throw ) away as rubbish .
    Finally , some companies are thinking of ways {#blank#}3{#/blank#} they bring down the number of old computers . Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products . Dell and other companies also take {#blank#}4{#/blank#} some old computers .
    In some countries , laws have been passed , too . Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (use) products . And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled . The idea behind the laws {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost . That will encourage them {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (make) computers easier to repair and upgrade .
    Yet while many people are throwing away good computers , others cannot afford {#blank#}8{#/blank#} at all . Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem . They collect and repair old computers . Some also teach others how to repair computers .{#blank#}9{#/blank#} computers then go to schools , charities and people who need them . Giving a computer that you don't use to one of the organizations can turn one person's rubbish {#blank#}10{#/blank#} someone else's useful things and cut down waste , too .

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卷上。
    Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
    In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
  But the river wasn't changed in a few days {#blank#}4{#/blank#} even a few months. It took years of work {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water . Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (clean) than ever.
   Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit {#blank#}7{#/blank#} is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card( 信用卡) use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
   While there are {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (amaze) stories of instant transformation(转变)，for most of us the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (patience)

短文填空
    Two weeks after the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition, a new program, Readers, has become a nationwide stir. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(broadcast) on CCTV over the weekend, it is arousing fresh {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(enthusiastic) for literature in China.
    The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong Qing, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(invite) people from all walks of life {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(read) aloud parts of poems, essays and books that they like or wrote. The participants also share stories from their own life explaining {#blank#}5{#/blank#}particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.
    Five days after{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(it) first show on CCTV-1 on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China's most popular review sites. Internet {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(use) have praised it as a breath of fresh air among variety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dance and singing shows that dominate live television.
    But the success of these programs is just like a vane, through which we can see that there is {#blank#}8{#/blank#}huge demand of cultural show in the public. In today's television world {#blank#}9{#/blank#}reality shows have dominated, this is very{#blank#}10{#/blank#}encourage).

Will the clothing give protection against{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(extreme) cold?

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

We think that life in Chinese high school is a hard experience in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as hard {#blank#}2{#/blank#} it is in China?

In US high school, everything must {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(record) into your studying document(文件), including your grades, tests and final examinations. Failing {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from {#blank#}5{#/blank#}we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(they) study in order that they can get into a good university.

Like university students, US high school students can choose the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(course) that most interest them freely. Even a ninth-grader can sit {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(different).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.

Western countries {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (meet) local people's tastes.

Some Chinese{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges {#blank#}6{#/blank#} Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (design) in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei. {#blank#}9{#/blank#} is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. "They are{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have, " CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.

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