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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

辽宁省营口市大石桥市水源镇九年一贯制学校2018届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.

    People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are:

    BTW (by the way)                 BRB (be right back)

    LOL (laughing out loud)            IMO (in my opinion)

    People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:

    info (information)                  puter (computer)

    pic (picture)                       sec (second)

    We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:

:-) (happy)    ;-)  (joking)   :-(  (sad)       :-O  (surprised)

    These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:

    There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" the person.

    It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.

Choose the best answer:

(1)、Why do people type acronyms?
A、To show their feelings. B、To make jokes. C、Because people can type them quickly. D、In this way newbies won't understand them.
(2)、What does "BTW, my putter is not working well." mean?
A、The person is happy about getting a new computer. B、The person has to go away from their computer. C、The person is angry at somebody. D、The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
(3)、If someone is angry, what may he type?
A、 B、 C、LOL D、BRB.
(4)、E-talk will probably____________.
A、keep changing B、stay the same C、be used by people on the telephone D、be easy for newbies to understand
(5)、The best title for this passage is________.
A、E-talk B、Picture Feelings C、How to Use Abbreviations D、The Changing Internet
举一反三
阅读理解

Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation—their young trees?

    Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生态学家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon "depending on who needs it".

    Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.

    Simard talks about "Mother trees". These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These "Mother trees" are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies" of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.

    "We didn't take any notice of it," Simard says sadly. "Mother trees" move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

What is the perfect(完美的)life like? And what should we do to reach that?

We all hope to be healthy, to have much energy(能量)and to live healthily and happily. Today, with the quick development of medical science, the quality of our health can be better and the life will be much healthier and more beautiful! It's reported that people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. 

It's really important for us to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect(尊敬), and they like, love and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be decided by the quality of your relationships at each time, and in each place, of your life. How well you get along with people and how much they like, love and respect you, have more effect on quality of your life than perhaps any other reason. 

It's essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to be paid more. You want to make the very most that is possible for you at each area(领域), whatever you do. 

It's a great feeling to achieve financial independence(经济独立). You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so you never have any financial worries. You want to be really free of them. 

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