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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省江阴市2018届九年级上学期英语摸底检测试卷

阅读理解

    When you cough or sneeze, you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”

    This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

    If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.

    After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they've been told, they're halfway there.

    When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

    After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.

(1)、When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.
A、touch everything B、cover your mouth C、point out to the kids D、pass the germs to others
(2)、If you come to a door and someone is following you, you'd better _______.
A、hold the door B、pass through C、close the door D、stand to the side
(3)、Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?
A、Because it's dangerous to stand to the left. B、Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow. C、Because we must wait for others to move first. D、Because we should make way for people in a hurry.
(4)、From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.
A、doctor B、traveler C、parent D、teacher
(5)、The passage is mainly about ______.
A、the rules of acts in public B、the ways of communication C、the problems of meeting people D、the knowledge of social life
举一反三
阅读理解

I'm ready to do my first jump 10 months after a skydiving(特技跳伞) accident. I can't wait! That accident almost killed me and it made me stay in hospital for half a year. During the boring long days, I didn't feel happy to be alive (活着的). I was wondering how I could live without my favourite sport.

It all started on an evening after nine-to-five o'clock. I was sitting on the sofa when an ad (广告) came on the television— try skydiving. The next day, I went to the skydiving school in my town. At the end of the day's lessons, I knew I found the right sport for me.

I would never forget my first jump. Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane. I. was afraid, but the others were talking and joking, and I started to feel a little relaxed. It was a beautiful, sunny day and the sun was just. going down. Soon it was time to jump. As I jumped from the plane, I shouted. But then everything became quiet. It was the most wonderful four minutes of my life.

From the first jump, I was hooked. I started spending all my free time skydiving. It became my reason for living. Things were going really well. Then an accident happened on my 104th jump. I broke my both legs, right arm and nose. I stayed in hospital for six months, but I. still couldn't forget skydiving.

My mother couldn't understand why the only reason I wanted to get better was to go skydiving again. But for me, skydiving is life, and life is skydiving.

阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When Bruce first met Beethoven's Moonlight over 50 years ago, he lost himself in it at once and dreamed of becoming a pianist. Although a piano was absent at home then, he learned to play Beethoven (贝多芬) by ear. Unbelievably, Bruce entered the Royal Academy of Arts at 16, which marked the beginning of his successful pianist journey. But that's not all. . . 

Bruce's wife works at Elephants World, a reserve (自然保护区) devoted to the care of rescued (救援) elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly. After learning about that, Bruce wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy himself. Finally, Bruce and his wife were allowed by the manager to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants' lives. It was truly magical. 

At the beginning, when Bruce started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing (咀嚼) grass. However, everything changed when a blind elephant stopped eating and focused on his playing. It hit Bruce that this elephant had a love for music. From that moment on, Bruce was no longer worried about influencing their pеace. 

Now Bruce continues to play for these elephants in the reserve. Surprisingly, it's the sad male elephants who show the most fascination with the music. He believes it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when he plays, which tells Bruce they are relaxed and happy. He has even seen elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's pieces. With their excellent hearing and the ability to sense vibrations (震动) through their feet, Bruce is confident that elephants can understand the language of human expression. 

Bruce jokes that he is now an "Elepianist" and his human audience (听众) must miss him too much! 

阅读理解

China is the hometown of tea.Before the Tang Dynasty,Chinese tea was sold by land and sea,first to Japan and South Korea

It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5,000 years ago.One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country,so he began to boil(煮沸) water for himself to drink.Some dry leaves from a near plant fell into the water.Shen Nong drank some,Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so,tea was created in 2737 BC.

Drinking tea has many advantages(优势).It makes people feel less tired,drives heat inside the human bodies out and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life

•Drink it hot.Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly,so you had better drink it hot.

• Do not drink too much strong tea.It will probably be bad for your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.

•The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty,or cause a stomachache when your stomach is full.

•Do not drink tea with any medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.

•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why?Because green tea can help stop some bad results caused by the computer.

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