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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省江阴市2018届九年级上学期英语摸底检测试卷

阅读理解

    When you cough or sneeze, you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”

    This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

    If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.

    After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they've been told, they're halfway there.

    When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

    After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.

(1)、When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.
A、touch everything B、cover your mouth C、point out to the kids D、pass the germs to others
(2)、If you come to a door and someone is following you, you'd better _______.
A、hold the door B、pass through C、close the door D、stand to the side
(3)、Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?
A、Because it's dangerous to stand to the left. B、Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow. C、Because we must wait for others to move first. D、Because we should make way for people in a hurry.
(4)、From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.
A、doctor B、traveler C、parent D、teacher
(5)、The passage is mainly about ______.
A、the rules of acts in public B、the ways of communication C、the problems of meeting people D、the knowledge of social life
举一反三
根据短文内容选择最佳答案

    It is increasingly popular for Chinese youngpeople to share their experiences on social media (媒体), such as the"moments"(朋友圈)on popular instant messagingservice WeChat. "I have been reading 'JaneEyre' for 40 days with 48,000 words finished Li Anqi said. Li has beensharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January.Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest China? s Ningxia, Li wants to learnEnglish very much, but cannot get rid of (摆脱)theeveryday work of school lessons.

    "I found many of my WeChat friends hadbeen reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did notwant to fall behind," Li said.

In January, she spent more than 100yuan buying an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which tellscustomers they can: "Finish reading your first English book here."

    At her reading class, teachers assignreading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.

    A survey reportreleased on Thursdaysaid 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the Wechatinstant messaging App.

    At the same time, 75. 9 percent of Chinesechildren have their own mobile phones, according to China National Children'sCenter.

    The figures were based on a survey of nearly9000 children across China.

    However, 28. 8 percent of them never readnews online and 43. 2 percent have never touched newspapers.

    The center called for efforts to address thedigital divide between urban and rural education and protect children's privacy(隐私)asInternet users.

 阅读理解

To:margaret87(a hotmail. com

Subject:"Museums of the World" Travel Plan

"Museums of the World" Travel Plan

Here's the travel plan for some unusual museums on our "Museums of the World" tour. 

I'll send you the full journey next week.

The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it is called as "art too bad to be ignored(忽略)". The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the people around the world.

We'll see some really ugly paintings.

The Hair Museum (Avanos,Turkey) is in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people's hair. You'll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection.

The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA)collects more than 17, 000 objects. We'll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell's telephone, the banana is now the best selling fruit in the USA.

The Science Museum (London, the UK)is interesting for people of all ages. It's free to enter and open from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.You can talk and even operate machines there. You can do a lot of physics experiments in the Launchpad. You can also learn about what machines were like in the past on the fourth and fifth floors. 

 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求, 右栏是七个电视频道的介绍, 请为每个人选择最合适的电视频道。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}John is a football fan. He likes playing football with his friends after school. When he gets home, he likes to know more about football from TV.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}May is three years old. She likes the stories her mother tells her. She also enjoys the cartoons and comedies on show from TV.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Anna is a middle school student. She often sees films in the cinema with her friends. But it costs her a lot of money. Now she likes to enjoy them on TV.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Grandpa Lu reads newspapers to learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can't see many pictures about the news, so he wants to know the details(具体情况) from TV.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Rose is a university student. She is majoring in music and dance. She'd like to know the latest songs and dances around the world from TV. Which channel suits her?

A. In this channel, you can enjoy the latest news that happened around the world. You don't need to read the newspaper, and we will give you a full report.

B. Do you want to know if your stocks(股票)are going up or going down? We will report the information you want to know every 30 minutes. Just keep an eye on it.

C. Are you interested in music and dances? If your answer is "yes", this is the channel for you. We will provide you with the latest songs and dances around the world.

D. Cartoons and comedies are on show in this channel. So it's the children's favourite. Do you like them? Welcome to join us to enjoy the famous cartoons made by Disney and some other companies.

E. Sports are the main programmes in our channel. You can watch basketball, football or some other sports here. And we will also teach you to learn some sports skills.

F. Maybe most people like this channel. We will offer you many new movies every three hours. You can see them without ads or stopping in the middle way.

G. This channel will tell you some news about travelling. You can know more about the travel agency(旅行社) and the route you are going of take. We will also give you the price of the hot tourist places.

 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young men made loud noises to welcome the train. The empty seats were nearly filled and the train was ready to move. Just then,an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they entered the train,the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group. 

The little boy was so surprised to see everything. "Dad,the train is moving and the things are moving backwards out of the window!"he shouted to his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. "Oh,the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes,"the little boy said. "Is your son having any problem?Why is he so different?"one of the young men asked. Another young man made fun of him. "His son is mad,I think!"he shouted. "My son was born blind. Only a few days ago,he had an operation. It is the first time that he has seen things in his life,"the father of the little boy replied with patience(耐心地). The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 

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