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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

外研版英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Modules 10—12单元测试(有听力无音频)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). Looking down from them might make you dizzy too. A skyscraper is a wonder (奇观), whether you are looking up or down.

    How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. There were two important things at that time First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building. Jenney's idea made it possible to build taller buildings, so he is called the "Father of the American skyscraper". Second, the lifts improved They got much faster and safer. That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily.

    Back in the 1880s, Jenney's first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more. In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook (超过) it in 2010. The 828-metre building has 163 stories.

    现在全世界有许多非常高的建筑物。For example,Shanghai Tower in China,One World Trade Centre in the US,Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia etc All of them are really wonderful,aren't they?

(1)、回答问题:

What are skyscrapers?

(2)、回答问题:

Who is the “Father of the American skyscraper”?

(3)、将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

(4)、回答阃题:

What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?

(5)、将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

举一反三
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题

    Canada is the second-largest country in the world, with almost 10 million square kilometres of landmass. Due to (由于) its size, it is divided into four different regions(地区).

    The Atlantic Provinces

    Fishing is the old industry in this region. Agricultural crops, such as fruit and potatoes, and forests, which produce paper and lumber(木材), form part of the industry. Traditionally depending on fishing and farming, they are developing other natural resources, such as oil and copper.

    Central Canada

    Ontario and Quebec form the industrial and manufacturing (制造业的) heart of Canada. They produce three quarters of Canada's goods. More than half of Canada's population lives in the cities in the southern part of Ontario and Quebec. Most of the people living in Quebec speak French.

    The West Coast

    The British Columbia Coast is Canada's western continental coastline (海 岸 线 ). Europeans settled (定 居 ) in British Columbia in the early 1800s. The railroad built by the government in the late 1800s made moving much easier. Thousands of Chinese came to British Columbia during this period to work on the railroad. British Columbia has the most valuable forest industry in Canada.

Salmon (鲑鱼) fishing is not only a popular sport, but also an important part of the industry. Pacific salmon are exported (出口) all over the world.

    The North

    The Yukon and the Northwest Territories (领土) cover a third of Canada. This huge region has a very small population. Most of the people are natives. There are several native languages, which are equal (平等的) in status (地位) to English and French. During the Gold Rush at the end of the 1800s, thousands of miners (矿工) came to make their fortune (财富). Mining is still an important industry in this region.

 下面文章中有四处(第31~34题)需要添加小标题,请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题(其中一项是多余的),并回答第35小题。

How to be Outgoing

If(如果)you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Don't waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.

Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" anymore when you talk to others.

A. Turn your mind to somewhere else.

B. Try to smile more.

C. Don't laugh at others.

D. Talk to others first.

E. Tell people you are shy.

What will you do if you want to be outgoing?(不超过20个单词){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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