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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

外研版英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Modules 10—12单元测试(有听力无音频)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). Looking down from them might make you dizzy too. A skyscraper is a wonder (奇观), whether you are looking up or down.

    How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. There were two important things at that time First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building. Jenney's idea made it possible to build taller buildings, so he is called the "Father of the American skyscraper". Second, the lifts improved They got much faster and safer. That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily.

    Back in the 1880s, Jenney's first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more. In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook (超过) it in 2010. The 828-metre building has 163 stories.

    现在全世界有许多非常高的建筑物。For example,Shanghai Tower in China,One World Trade Centre in the US,Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia etc All of them are really wonderful,aren't they?

(1)、回答问题:

What are skyscrapers?

(2)、回答问题:

Who is the “Father of the American skyscraper”?

(3)、将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

(4)、回答阃题:

What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?

(5)、将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

举一反三
阅读理解

Since humans sent the first satellite(卫星) to space in the 1950s,scientists have been studying an important topic:how to grow plants in space if humans live there one day.A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.

Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission.The researcher said,"The rice seedlings are growing very well."Since the rice experiment began on July 29,the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety(矮杆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters,China Daily reported on August 30,2022.

While there have been other rice experiments in space,this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.

Such food﹣growing experiments are not for astronauts.They can solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space,we can create mutated(突变的) seeds that can produce higher yields(产量)on Earth.

For more than 30 years,China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted on Earth every year.

According to Yao Tong,an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center,30%of strawberries sold in Beijing are "space strawberries",which are as big as eggs.The center has also produced "space tomatoes"with yields increased by 30%,and "space bananas"with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.

 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

friend important words bad on child happening than they make

What's Anti- Bullying Day(反霸凌日)?

Anti- Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of {#blank#}1{#/blank#} take part in activities at school and online, to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

When is Anti- Bullying Day?

The date of Anti- Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it's {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 4 May( United Nations Anti- Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti- Bullying Week takes place every November. Everyday of the year, it's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to stand up against bullying.

What exactly is bullying?

Often bullying happens when one person has more power {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the other person— perhaps they're bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that's bullying.

Bullying can be with {#blank#}6{#/blank#} ( saying mean things) or it can be physical ( hitting, pushing or takingsomeone 's things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring(忽视) {#blank#}7{#/blank#} again and again is also bullying.

How can we stand up against bullying?

If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend that you don't care and try to look confident, even if you don't feel it. Tell a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} or a classmate what's happening and ask them to help; or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust.

If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even {#blank#}9{#/blank#}. Instead, be an ' upstander'- help and support the person who is being bullied. Tell teachers or parents about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can {#blank#}10{#/blank#} it stop.

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