题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
牛津上海(本地版)五四制初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 6 Nobody wins(Ⅰ)同步练习3
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped(逃跑)from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres.
Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic(北极的)ice melt.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
An important skill : Being {#blank#}1{#/blank#} | |
At {#blank#}2{#/blank#} | Write down all the work you need to do in one notebook, so you can remember the things you have to do and the time to do them. |
At home | Make sure that you always have {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for your things, so you can easily find them. |
Planning | Keep a calendar on your desk and make a{#blank#}4{#/blank#} of the things you need to do. |
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world—- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba阿鲁巴岛(拉丁美洲)(荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛). In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark(丹麦) is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
Names | Countries | Ages | Special customs |
Linda | Aruba | Fourteen | Each teacher receives something special from {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and gives him or her a small gift. |
Lucy | Denmark | {#blank#}2{#/blank#} | If you see {#blank#}3{#/blank#} flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday |
Tom | {#blank#}4{#/blank#} | Fourteen | The first slice of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad. |
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before sleeping
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Get enough sleep |
|
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep |
It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. It's easy to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} as you study. You may nod off while driving. |
The time of sleeping |
Most adults need {#blank#}2{#/blank#}while teens need even more. |
The advice of sleeping |
You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before going to bed. Stop {#blank#}4{#/blank#} before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try {#blank#}5{#/blank#} instead of using electronics before sleeping. |
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