题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:困难
上海市普陀区重点中学2024年中考英语模拟试题
Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin D. Too much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer.
Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.
There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-A's being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings.
Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.
The moon doesn't have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection. You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didn'thappen to
Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U. S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.
When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts' faces from UV rays. A
weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for "snow blindness" and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.
Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, there's really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside
the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.
Lisa's Gym健身房 Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet new friends! Price:¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 | |
A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children's Palace. Ticket price: Adults:¥120 Children(under 15):¥60 | |
Star Wars USA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema. Ticket price:¥80 Time: 6:00 pm—8:00 pm Dates: July 24 to July 27 | |
Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for the Xinyue Restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. |
Volunteering is a great way to help others. Whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework, or an elderly person who feels lonely. When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for an organization, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well- being. It can be give you a sense of purpose--A meaningful goal work towards-- and then help build your self- trust and make you feel active. This is true if you match volunteering to your interests. " Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect(连接) with others. Which is good for your mental(心理) health." said Doctor Wang. Volunteering can influence(影响) your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health." Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That's because you pay some attention to others' need." said Professor Yang who had a speech about volunteering in our school last Friday afternoon. So, what are you waiting for? Go volunteering and make a difference. Not only for yourself, but also for the world. |
The Art ClubCan you draw pictures? If you' re interested in drawing, please join the Art Club! Time:4:00-5:00 on Wednesday afternoon Who can join: children between eight and sixteen years old Where: Room 2012, Mizhou Building | The Music Club Do you like music? Can you sing songs? Come and join us! Time:6:00-8:00 on Tuesday evening 2:00-4:00 on Saturday afternoon Who can join: people over twelve years old Where: Room 5005, Wenhua Theater |
The Swimming ClubAre you good at swimming? Come and make friends with someone who has the same hobby as you! Time:2:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoon Who can join:people over ten years old Where: City Gym | The DIY ClubCome here and learn to make all kinds of things! Time:6:00-8:00 on Monday evening 9:00-11:00 on Friday morning Who can join:people over fifteen years old Where: Room 1206, Huijin Building |
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