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题型:阅读表达 题类: 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Haman Bekele, now 14, moved to Virginia, the US when he was 4 years old. But he still cares about his birthplace: Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚).

"Skin cancer(皮肤癌) is a big problem in developing countries," Bekele told USA Today. But it's expensive for people to treat it. That made Bekele feel sad. He wanted to find a better way. So Bekele learned about skin cancer. He learned that dendritic cells(树突细胞) help protect skin. Then he made skin cancer-treating soap with the cells. Doing it taught him how important it is not to give up, Bekele said. One big challenge was to make sure the soap didn't break into pieces. He tried many different ways. Finally, he succeeded. 

"It was so difficult to get a bar of soap to not just melt immediately(立即融化掉)," Bekele said, adding that he tried many different ways. "Keeping trying is a very important part of the scientific process."

Bekele's invention won him 25,000 dollars (about 178,000 yuan) as prize money in the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge. It's a competition in the US that encourages kids to think of new ways to solve everyday problems. "I'm going to use this prize money to continue research within the science field," Bekele told NPR.

(1)、Was Haman Bekele born in Virginia?
(2)、What did Bekele make to help protect people's skin?
(3)、Why is the 3M Young Scientist Challenge held?
(4)、How will Bekele spend his prize money?
(5)、After learning about Bekele's story, what should we do when facing challenges?
举一反三
阅读理解

    It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone, iPhone, iPhone," my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a Coo gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.

    Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning

    But not here. Before we left, I had told my, 10-year-old son the rule-no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all' Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.

    ____________I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.

    On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected .shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.

    The next few days passed in peace.

    On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was somethingshining.in his eyes, I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly, without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.

    A week away from all the electronics and life is good.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around? Here's our advice to you—and to all kinds who feel lonely sometimes. 

It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feelleft out during break(间歇)or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends. 

Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during break. Look for chances(机会)to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer(主动提出)to share something or express(表达)your appreciation(欣赏)to them. Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act(举止)friendly, and say "Hi, may I join you?" or just join in. 

If you have trouble(问题)doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching(相配)people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends. 

You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn't have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!

 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programmes, and you can't get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸)near the Sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

Scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. One happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could behalf of the country, maybe more," Solar Storm Warning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

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