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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

浙江省绍兴市鉴湖初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月英语月考试题

 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

 Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their com name s mu ch like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other's voices. However, the scientists didn't know that dolphins listen for their names too.

 To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied earth dolphin's voice. Wren the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.

 Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin's unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It's a skill that's seen in very few animals, which include humans and elephants.

 Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk(象屏) . In much the same way. dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship.

 Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smeИ. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.

 Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have st roag family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames(绰号) is another question!

(1)、What have researchers found about dolphins recently?
A、Dolphins know their own names. B、Dolphins only hear each other's voices. C、Dolphins talk to each other like other animals. D、Dolphins use the same whistles as other animals.
(2)、What did the researchers do before they recorded dolphins' name calls?
A、They copied dolphins' voice. B、They caught 14 dolphins. C、They trained the dolphins to whistle. D、They played the names of other dolphins.
(3)、What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication?
A、Elephants can communicate by sound. B、Elephants can communicate by smell. C、Dolphins can communicate by movement. D、Dolphins can communicate by nicknames.
(4)、What is the main purpose of the text?
A、To report some recent research on dolphins. B、To prove animals' strong family relationship. C、To study how to communicate with clever animals. D、To introduce findings of some smart social animals.
举一反三

阅读理解

Future astronauts could travel with emotional support robots

    To help astronauts of the future survive (幸免于) the mental (精神的) challenges that come with staying in space for quite a long time, space travelers‟ tasks could soon be accompanied(陪伴) by AI-powered, empathetic (有同理心的, 同感的) robotic helpers.

    Not only does space travel present astronauts with lots of physical stresses, spending months or years in such a physically demanding (要求高的) place with limited space and the same people can also raise many mental tests as well. According to MIT Technology Review, scientists are working to alleviate astronauts from some of the latter challenges by creating "an AI assistant that's able to feel human emotion and respond (做出反应) with empathy."

    While such a technology would prove itself useful by being able to predict the needs of the

crew members in space and "intervene (干预) if their mental health is in danger," it has the potential to be life-saving when humans choose to explore beyond Earth's gravitational field (引力场) and towards deep space.

    Though astronauts currently on the International Space Station have an intelligent robot to interact with called CIMON, it is short of proper emotional intelligence according to NASA CTO Tom Soderstrom. As a result, a team at the organization's Jet Propulsion Laboratory is working on a more complex (复杂的) emotional support companion that can control a spacecraft's functioning in addition to tracking the crew members‟ behaviours.

    Right now in the lab, an AI-equipped robot called Henry the Helper can be found walking around the grounds assisting visitors who appear confused or lost based on their facial expression. Two more emotionally intelligent robots are expected to be introduced later this year, one of which is said to be able to take part in conversations more complex than giving navigation(导航) assistance.

    The team's final goal is to make a companion named Fiona the Future a reality, an emotionally intelligent cross-platform system. Fiona, if all goes according to the JPL's plans, will help keep astronauts of the future stay mentally fit as they start their journeys to deep space.

 阅读理解

Do you often visit bakeries (烘焙店) for a sweet treat? And have you ever wondered what happens to the unsold bread? Lately, this topic has brought a wide discussion on the Internet.

Unlike ice cream, bread is kept at room temperature, leading to a short shelf life (保质期).

"Freshly baked bread can only be kept for 24 hours, while packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days." said a bakery manager in Jiangxi Province. At the end of a day, some bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lower price. But others would rather throw it away because they are afraid that many customers will just wait until the end to buy cheaper bread.

If so can bakeries make less bread in the first place to reduce waste? The answer is "No." In fact, a shelf full of bread will increase people's desire to buy more. Also, bakeries need to make many kinds of bread every day to meet different customers' needs.

Throwing away the unsold bread will lead to a huge waste for sure, so some bakeries are looking for better ways to deal with it. For example, some bakeries sell near-expired products through "blind boxes". At a bakery in Shanghai, there is a blind box sale from 8 to 9 p.m. every day. People can get a random (随机的) type of near-expired bread at a low price. "It's great because it reduces food waste," said one customer. "And the blind box always gives me a little surprise!" What's more, some bakeries give away the near-expired products to people in need. Even the expired bread can be sent to recycling companies and turned into food for animals.

 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Many people may feel tired and upset every Monday since it is the first day of weekdays.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Make a list of what you want to do

Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that are ahead of you, think about all the good to come. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about. For example, simple things that can cheer you up like meeting a friend for coffee.

Make sure of enough sleep on Sunday evenings

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Poor sleep can cause stress (压力), while healthy sleep can cheer you up. So, if you find yourself a little more annoyed than normal, sleep may be the answer. Take a short break or get to bed earlier. It's worth doing this on Sunday to avoid feeling tired on Monday morning.

Wear what you like

Don't underestimate (低估) the power of your clothes. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}They suggest we should put on clothes that can bring us happiness. In short, Monday is the best day for you to wear what makes you feel great.

Arrange (安排) something relaxing for yourself

After a weekend of fun, it might be best to keep Monday's schedule a little lighter than other days. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}It means that instead of facing the most difficult tasks on Monday, you can put time into some easier tasks. Putting less stress on yourself is a good way to deal with the Monday blues.

A. Sleep has a great effect on your mood (情绪).

B. This doesn't mean sitting around and doing nothing.

C. Here are some tips to help you feel better on Monday.

D. Here are some ways to help you get enough sleep during the weekend.

E. Make a list by writing out some things that you are looking forward to.

F. In fact, scientists think there is a strong connection between clothing and the mood.

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