题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上册英语第一次阶段性考试试卷
It is now mandatory(强制) for drivers or passengers to wear seatbelts while in a car in all states. In addition, it is also mandatory for kids of be in some kind of specialized car seat. Given the strict requirements in other vehicles, why don't buses have seatbelts?
The main answer, at least for school buses, is that seatbelts do not make school buses safer. Overall, traveling on school buses is the safest way to travel—40 times safer than riding in a car—with only a handful of deaths occurring to passengers on school buses every year. The seats on the school bus are placed very close to each other and have high backs that are thickly padded. As a result, in an accident the students would be propelled forward a very short distance into a padded seatback that in a way is like an airbag. In addition, the fact that people sit high off the ground on school buses also makes it safer to travel on them.
While school buses feature high backed seats and elevated seating locations, the same cannot be said of city buses. However, from a practical angle, there's little need to require seatbelts on city buses. Although the design of the modern low—floor city bus is less safe than the design of school buses, the fact that city buses rarely travel at speeds greater than 35 miles per hour means that any collision is likely to be small, Also, given that most trips on city buses are short and that many trips have standing passengers, the presence of seatbelts will make even less of a difference.
Another answer why buses do not have seatbelts is cost. It is estimated that adding seatbelts to buses would add between $8,000 and $15,000 to the cost of each bus. In addition, seatbelts would take up room currently used as seats, meaning that each bus would have fewer seating places. The additional room in the bus taken up by seatbelts would mean that bus fleets would have to increase by as much as 15% just to carry the same number of people. Such an increase would be especially difficult in cities that experience overcrowding on their vehicles.
Regardless of whether their passengers have seatbelts, all buses provide seatbelts for drivers and most bus companies make their drivers wear seatbelts in order not to be influenced by a collision.
Why don't buses have seatbelts? | |
Topic | Everyone is to wear their seatbelts in a car while no seatbelts are provided for passengers on buses. |
School buses: ●Seatbelts make no.in improving the safety of the school bus. ●Traveling on school buses is safe thanks to their seats with high padded backs, which canthe students from danger because they are propelled forward into them in a collision. ●Sitting high off the ground on school buses also to the safety | |
City buses: ●Their low traveling speed reduces the risk of a collision ●City buses tend to travel a short ●Many passengers stand while on a city bus, making seatbelts | |
●Fixing seatbelts on buses can in an increase in cost. ●Seatbelts can also limit the number of seating places by room on a bus. ●As a result, an increasing number of bus fleets are required to carry the same number of people. | |
A rule | All buses provide seatbelts for drivers, who should wear seatbelts to the impact of a collision. |
Why choose eco-fashion? | ||
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} of fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Ethical | Working {#blank#}3{#/blank#} involved | |
Problems with fashion | Textile {#blank#}4{#/blank#} | Cotton-planting: use of pesticides; Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming; Synthetics-making: {#blank#}5{#/blank#} waste |
Clothing production | Producing a lot of waste; Using harmful chemicals; {#blank#}6{#/blank#} a great deal of energy | |
Consumption levels & shopping habits | New clothes: bought in increasing quantities Old clothes: {#blank#}7{#/blank#} away quickly | |
{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to problems | Fashion producers | Ways to recycle and {#blank#}9{#/blank#}waste: Switching to green energy; Reducing energy use; Selecting sustainable materials; Choosing local suppliers |
{#blank#}10{#/blank#} | Selecting environmentally friendly clothing Reducing clothing consumption | |
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health. |
Study in Canada
Why Canada?
Canadians place a premium(保险) on education and demand first-rate schools. Canada is among the top three countries in the Organization for Economic. International students who graduate from Canadian universities land successful and promising careers.
Ranked as #1 in the World
For the past several years, a United Nations survey has found Canada to be the best place in the world to live in. Conducted every year, the survey evaluates quality of life in 174 countries, using over 200 performance indicators. Canada earned particularly high marks for its access to education, high life expectancy(长寿), and low crime and violence rates.
Canadian Education is Competitively Priced
Tuition fees for international students in Canada are comparatively much lower than in any other English speaking country
More than 800000 Canadians trace their roots back to India!
High Standard of Living
Canadians enjoy a standard of living among the highest in the world. More than 65 per cent of Canadians own their own homes, with a higher percentage owning durable goods. Canadians are proud of their world-famous and highly advanced broadcasting system which includes more than 1,000 AM and FM radio stations and some 719 television stations to serve, entertain and educate the listening and viewing audience.
The vast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas.
Welcoming & Beautiful Environment
All major urban centers have a variety of shopping malls, restaurants, theaters, art galleries and museums. Canadian cities provide numerous parks, gardens and beaches for public use, as well as excellent sports and recreation facilities. Canadians place a high value on their natural environment.
Canada is well-known as a safe, just and peaceful society. Canadian crime rates have been falling steadily since the 1990s. In 1997, Canada's police-reported crime rate decreased for the sixth year in a row, falling by five per cent. Violent crimes declined for the fifth year in a row in 1997 and Canada's homicide (杀人) rate now accounts for less than one percent of all reported violent incidents. Unlike its US neighbors to the south, firearms are strictly controlled and generally are not permitted in Canada.
Canada is a country with two official languages, English and French. The vast majority (75 per cent) of Canada's French-speaking inhabitants(居民) live in Québec(魁北克), which is located in the eastern part of the country but there are French-speaking communities throughout the country.
Internationally, it is estimated that more than 800 million people speak English and 250 million speak French. Canada offers superior English as a Second Language (ESL) and French as Second Language (FSL) training for students wishing to learn either or both languages.
Study in Canada |
|
Why Canada? |
International student's {#blank#}1{#/blank#} from Canadian universities enjoy a higher employment rate. |
Ranked as #1 in the World |
In Canada education is accessible, people live longer, and crime and violence {#blank#}2{#/blank#} happen. |
Canadian Education is Competitively Priced |
Other English speaking countries ask for a much {#blank#}3{#/blank#} tuition fee than Canada. |
High Standard of Living |
Broadcasting system in Canada is famous, advanced and serves {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Purposes. Few of Canadian people would like to live in {#blank#}5{#/blank#} areas. |
Welcoming & Beautiful {#blank#}6{#/blank#} |
It is really {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to live in major urban centers. Canada is a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} place to study in. Canada's homicide rate is low because Canadians are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to have firearms. Canada has two official languages. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} 800 million people speak English and 250 million speak French. |
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