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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

北京市中央民族大学附属中学2018届高三上学期英语10月月考试卷

完形填空

                                                         How an undergraduate raised her sister and mother alone

    For many undergraduates, finding a job or getting1education is a trouble at their age. However, a Henan girl faced more urgent and bigger issues when it came to job or further studies, because she had to help her family2before graduating from college.

    Liu Jiaojiao, 26, was born in a village of Luyi county in Zhoukou city, Central China's Henan province. After3in 2014, she chose to be a teacher in a middle school in her hometown, so she could4her paralyzed mother.

    Up to now,5the only bread-earner in the family, Liu has taken care of her mother who6from cerebral infarction(脑梗塞) for five years. She has remained7and strong to overcome the challenges of life,8complain about her fate.

    In 2010, after finishing the college entrance examination, Liu was told that her father was9with esophageal cancer(食道癌) six months ago. Then her father was dead about one year later.

    "My grandmother was over 70 years old, and my sister was still in high school at that time, which left my mother and me to10the family," Liu said.

    Hou Panzhi, 50, Liu's mother, has been suffering from mental illness for a long time. Liu said: "She could say something to encourage me at the beginning; I did not feel alone at that time."

    In order to11money, she spent less than 10 yuan ($1.5) every day. Besides doing some part-time jobs at the college, she also worked in other southern cities such as Guangzhou and Hangzhou in the summer and winter12.

    However, Huo's13got worse in 2012; she suffered with cerebral infarction and became paralyzed. Liu then rented a house for her mother to take care of her while going to school nearby.

    The teachers organized a donation and formed a volunteer team to help her. Liu also14a scholarship at school.

    "I told myself that I am not15, there are many people around me. I had a strong16to support my family," Liu said. However, it was hard. She added: The most 17time was when I was sick at school."

    Now, she works hard to strike a balance to take care of her mother and to teach students.

    "I would like to tell my mother what happened in my math class after school, I feel she could hear it sometimes," she said with a smile. "I also buy an electro-tricycle two month ago, taking my mother to go outside."

    She often18the photos with her mother on her WeChat, saying that wherever she is with her mom is home.

    "Life is much better than before, I have a job, and my sister has grown up, we have become stronger and most confident than before," she added.

    In July, Liu was nominated as a(an)19of the "National Moral Models" this year, which encourages and guides the young people to cherish the time with parents and have a sense of20.

(1)
A、good B、nice C、further D、farther
(2)
A、on her own B、on her behalf C、on her feet D、on her side
(3)
A、graduation B、celebration C、reception D、reaction
(4)
A、take up B、relate to C、give up D、take care of
(5)
A、for B、as C、to D、of
(6)
A、results B、prevents C、suffers D、escapes
(7)
A、positive B、negative C、pessimistic D、relaxed
(8)
A、more than B、rather than C、less than D、other than
(9)
A、dealt B、dissatisfied C、diagnosed D、disappointed
(10)
A、serve B、satisfy C、rebuild D、raise
(11)
A、save B、reduce C、earn D、keep
(12)
A、trips B、vacations C、tours D、entertainments
(13)
A、operation B、relation C、situation D、contribution
(14)
A、allowed for B、answered for C、accounted for D、applied for
(15)
A、lonely B、lively C、deadly D、unfriendly
(16)
A、opinion B、will C、dream D、attitude
(17)
A、peaceful B、fortunate C、thoughtful D、painful
(18)
A、shares B、takes C、keeps D、makes
(19)
A、representative B、interviewee C、candidate D、interviewer
(20)
A、value B、success C、pressure D、responsibility
举一反三
完形填空

    This is a simple T-shirt, but it has taught me the significance of 1. Looking at it, I go back into the past.

    It was a warm day when I 2my elementary school. It made me quite 3. I lay in my front yard in the warm sun. As I fell into sleep, I vaguely heard my mother's steps approaching. Then, I sat up, 4 lemonade or some apples. But she was carrying 5, and her face was just as 6. There must be something wrong. "Simon is in 7," she said.

    Simon was my stepfather's nephew. 8 we were not related by blood, Simon in some way meant more to me than any blood relative. Being both 9, we always went hiking and surfing together. I really enjoyed his 10 I wished to attend middle school with him, too.

    "He has cancer," my mom added. When I heard that, my stomach got heavier. "But he will 11, right?" I asked. "Because he has a rare case, it's not clear whether he can defeat it." My mom replied.

    Day by day, Simon seemed to be getting weaker and his 12 was bad, making him lack nutrition (营养). Throughout his 13, Simon suffered allergic shock (过敏) due to the medicine's side effects. Somehow, Simon was having a (an) 14 later. The whole family were thrilled. 15, Simon's improvement turned out to be a flash in a pan (昙花一现).

    It was around then that I 16 the "Simon Says…" T-shirt, which was designed with letters, "Simon Says… Cancer is a detour (绕行), instead of a stop sign." I proudly wore Simon's present in the summer vacation and 17 wearing it when later attending middle school. That sentence taught me however that challenge fought against us, we shouldn't 18.

    At last, Simon didn't 19it. But his T-shirt would have a lasting positive impact on the world. Simon 20and inspired countless people with his spirits.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Be a Traveler, not a Tourist

    Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—— a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I 1all the necessities — 2the guidebook.

    While the 3of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my4, this was not the only reason I decided to fly 5.

    To be honest, I find the guidebook 6a journey—like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do,7she doesn't always know what's best.8has taught me that there is a clear 9between a tourist and a traveler.

    While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo's Statue of David in Florence, I met a man who showed me his 10of "Top 20 Things to do in Italy" and told us11that he'd "seen" everything Italy has to 12in just four days.

    The problem I had with this man's way of 13was that he was too 14the information provided by his guidebook. He was 15in the so-called "must-sees" and blind to all that was happening somewhere else.

    So, guidebook-less as we were, I traveled to Estonia. Arriving for no good reason, I had no option but to16some friendly faces for advice. I 17myself and asked them what was happening around town. When this resulted in an 18to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿), 19picked forest-mushrooms and the good 20of my five new-found Estonian friends,  I was most glad I had left our bossy aunt at home.

完形填空

    There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm. And he was given a slingshot(弹弓)to play with. He1in the woods, but he could never hit the2. Getting a little discouraged, he3back for dinner.

    As he was walking back he saw Grandma's pet duck. Just out of impulse (冲动), he let fly, hit the duck in the head, and killed it. He was shocked and upset. In 4, he hid the dead duck in the woodpile, only to see his sister5. Sally had seen it all, but she said nothing.

    6lunch that day Grandma said, "Sally, it is your turn to wash the dishes." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Johnny?" And then she spoke 7to him, "Remember the duck?"

    So Johnny 8the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if 9wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, " I'm sorry, but I need Sally to help make supper." But Sally10and said, "Well, that's all right11Johnny told me he wanted to help." Remembering the duck, Johnny had to stay at home and Sally went fishing.

    After several days of Johnny's doing12his various small tasks and Sally's, he finally couldn't13it any longer. He came to Grandma and 14that he killed the duck. She 15down, gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I  16the whole thing. But because I love you, I 17you. However, I was just 18how long you would let Sally make a slave of you."

    "Whenever we do something 19, Jesus Christ sees it. He loves us and doesn't say it. My honey, do take responsibility 20 your errors and don't keep your mind suffering." Grandma added.

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