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题型:书面表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省泰州市泰州中学2018届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷

书面表达

    Chinese consumers drop cash and skip cards to create world's largest mobile payment market.

    A German named Thomas Derksen spent an entire day shopping in a major Chinese city without cash or a credit card.

    The 24-hour adventure in Hangzhou,which was streamed lived on the Internet,saw Derksen ride a bus,buy a bouquet of flower for his wife and even enjoy a street snack,all paid by using apps downloaded to his smartphone.

     “Going out without cash is something I couldn't imagine doing back home in Frankfurt”,says Derksen.

    After traveling to hundreds of cites in more than 30 countries,he believes Hangzhou,the captical of Zhejiang Province and home of Internet giant Alibaba Group,is NO.1 in terms of mobile payment.

    Statistics from the Hangzhou-headquarted Ant Financial Services Group,the operator of Alipay,China's largest mobile payment service provider,show that about 98 percent of supermarkets.and more than 40,000 restaurants allow customers to pay with apps.

    Hangzhou is not unique in China,though.In most cities,especially developed metropolises,mobile payment apps are now a part of everyday life.

【写作内容】

1).用约30个单词写出上文概要。

2).用约120个单词阐述你对移动支付的看法,并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1).写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。

2).作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3).不必写标题。

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。

    Want to know how to survive a plane crash? What about a terrorist attack? To put your mind at ease in nearly any situation, you can almost guarantee your survival if you never leave the house without 3 necessary items, i.e. a lighter(打火机), a lifestraw(救命吸管) and a raincoat.

    Right off the place full of danger, your first instinct(本能) might be to search for help the minute you realize you're in trouble. But survival experts insist you should stay where you are until help finds you, instead; doing so will make it easier for the search and rescue teams to locate your location.

    What should you do until then, you ask? Prepare to hunker down(盘腿坐下) for the long run. That's where your three pieces of survival necessities come into play, Stewart says.

    For one, you should have something to start a fire on you at all times. Fire-starting tools are inexpensive to purchase, and you can easily carry them around in a backpack or pant pocket. But even without a fancy item, all you really need is something to light the first flame.

    "You can use cotton balls covered in petroleum jelly(凡士林油) as a fire starter," Stewart told USA TODAY. "They are water resistant and will start a fire with just a spark."

    Second, you'll need something to make your drinking water fit to drink, such as a canteen(饭盒) that can boil water. Stewart recommends buying a $20 lifestraw, which  "can be struck into the muddiest pool of water you can find and you suck the water out like a straw." Any doubt? It could still save your life, Stewart says.

    "I always say that your life depends on your water source," he said.     …  

    You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.     …   

注意:1). 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;

2). 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3). 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头词或句子已为你写好;

4). 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

请阅读下面短文,然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Water is the driving force of all nature, Leonardo da Vinci claimed. Unfortunately for our planet, water supplies are now running dry at an alarming rate. The world's population continues to increase but that rise in number has not been matched by adequate supplies of fresh water. Reports show that more than a billion individuals — one in seven people on the planet — now lack access to safe drinking water.

    In Sao Paulo, a Brazilian city, drought got so bad that residents began drilling through basement floors and car parks to try to reach groundwater. Officials in this city warned that rationing(配给制)of water supplies was likely soon. Citizens in Sao Paulo might have access to water for only two days a week. In California, US, officials have shown that the state has entered its fourth year of drought. At the same time, its per capita(人均)water use has continued to rise.

【写作内容】

1)用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容;

2)结合上述信息及日常生活,简要分析导致全球淡水资源短缺的主要原因(不少于两点);

3)谈谈在日常生活中我们应如何保护淡水资源(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3)不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整。语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jon's Pajama Problem

Oh no, he had done it again. He'd forgotten something important. Last year on their family trip to his uncle's cottage for Christmas, he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries (洗漱用品) in it. Neither he nor his brother had toothbrushes or toothpaste or shampoo. He'd had to borrow from his cousins who were not thrilled to share, and Jon was not too thrilled that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.

The year before, Jon had left the marshmallows and graham crackers at home, so they had no mores for the evening fire and annual reading of "The Night Before Christmas". They had to nibble on (小口咬) some stale (不新鲜的) crackers instead. His cousins still teased him about that.

And now, Jon couldn't believe he had forgotten to pack his pajamas. At home, that wouldn't really be a problem: he had extra pajamas. But at the cottage, there were photographs dating back for years and years of Jon's family on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas. Jon was feeling awful. He would be the first one to break the family tradition ever. Would he ruin Christmas for everyone? What could he do?

He didn't want to tell his parents. He went looking around the cottage, and found an old T- shirt. That could work. He tried putting it on, but it was too small. He tried to stretch it, but it must have been washed 100 times, and it ripped when he pulled on it.

At this point, Jon was getting desperate. He snuck into his brother's luggage, trying to find some spare pajamas, only to find himself in trouble when his older brother caught him and yelled. His brother hated it when Jon messed with his stuff.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then his brother told their parents. 

Then came the next morning. Jon's mother said. "Before we take the Christmas photo, I have a special gift for someone."

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