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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省永嘉县2017年5月英语初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试试卷

任务型阅读

    In fact there are lots of videos of school bullying online every year. We feel angry with the bullies and sorry for the victims in fights and blackmails. Some middle schools and primary schools in some far counties and villages are the worst-hit parts. Nearly half the victims of bullying in middle schools choose to stay silent rather than ask for help or ways to solve the problem, China Youth Daily reported.

    There is a study on junior middle school bullying made by the China Women's University. It showed that 48.9 percent of the students never asked for help after being bullied. And the study also told us 52.6 percent kept silent because they were afraid of “losing face among schoolmates”.

    The China Youth and Children Research Center made a survey of 5,864 primary and middle school percent of students suffered bullying, while 6.1 percent were often bullied by senior schoolmates.

    Cases of violence between boys and girls totaled 85 percent of all school bullying, the report said. Violence between girls accounted for as much as 32.5percent of the total. Unlike direct arguments usually seen between boys, the violence between girls more often took the form of insults, which terribly caused victims have strong feelings, it was added.

    A study published by the Beijing High People's Court showed that 68 percent of offenders attacked their schoolmates in a cruel manner and nearly 60 percent of school violence cases were caused by small matters, Legal Daily said.

    Earlier, Tang Jun of Renmin University of China told reporters that the social risks of school bullying have been given too little care. We should train our teachers to deal with school bullying, improve their skills of preventing it, and help the victim students to recover physically and mentally. At the same time, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to solve problems by talking them out. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. We must pay more attention to it and try our best to solve it.

(1)、Why did so many victims choose to keep silent after being bullied?
A、They seem to get over easily. B、Their parents don't care them. C、There is no use to tell the teacher. D、They don't want to lose their faces.
(2)、What does the word insult mean?
A、laugh at B、cheat C、argue D、agree
(3)、This passage is written to tell us that_______.
A、Middle School Life. B、How to get along with others? C、The Bullying in Middle School. D、The relationship between middle students .
(4)、What should you do if school bullying happens to you?

举一反三
请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息,然后从右栏中找出与之相匹配的信息。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Philip likes exercise and traveling. He wants something that can help him spend boring time on his holidays.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mrs. White doesn't like to do sports, but she likes cooking meals and reading books about foreign countries.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Mr. Green would like to make his garden take on a new look during summer, so he wants something that could help him do that.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Linda, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to keep fit.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jeff likes to look smart. When he is free, he enjoys listening to stories. Now he plans to learn something about writing stories.

A.   Basketball training. The famous coach helps the beginner to become a good basketball player in just 200 hours.

B.    Road Trip is a program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.

C.   Do you want to stop smoking? Have you tried to stop it but failed? Now it's time to stop smoking by using the latest method.

D.   Singapore. The story of a country. This book is about the history, the culture, and the famous dishes of this small country.

E.    Special scissors. This kind of tool will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.

F.    The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favourite stories when you're on a vacation. It also has lessons on writing stories.

G.   This course is for those who want to learn to drawing. We have good teachers to teach you and you can learn how to draw.

阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格。

    History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an outgoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.

    First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.

    On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.

    In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Why people oppose history teaching

Why people support history teaching

History isn't that interesting and it brings less obvious economic benefits. Attention should be paid to {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Math and English are important and good for basic education.

Science {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and benefits the economy.

It helps create better-informed citizens.

It helps pupils {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of the society they live in.

It helps pupils think for themselves.

It helps pupils {#blank#}5{#/blank#}in their writing and reading skills.

Conclusion: We should teach children about the past.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Maker Moment

    Last year, Izzy Goldstein, 12, learned in science class that we can reduce air pollution by using natural energy sources, such as wind and solar power, instead of gasoline. This made her wonder what she and her schoolmates could do to help the environment. "Maybe if my school got  a bike rack(架子), more kids would bike to school instead of depending on cars," Izzy told TIME for Kids. Rather than ask their school to buy a rack, Izzy and her friends decided to make a bike rack by themselves.

    They came up with a design. They calculated how much wood they might need. They measured how long the boards should be. They used power tools to cut them and put them together safely. And they did all this in their school's makerspace.

    Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology, engineering, art and design. These spaces often feature a mix of high-tech machines, such as 3D printers and robotic Kits(工具箱), and simple materials like clay and cardboard.

    Izzy goes to the Harley School in New York. It is one of a growing number of schools across the United States with makerspaces. Makerspaces are largely inspired by Maker Faires(创客盛会), which are events that give people a chance to share their creative projects. Each year, about 250,000 people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo, California, and Queens, New York. Maker Faires have also spread to countries around the world, including Egypt, France and Thailand.

    Schools are introducing makerspaces to the curriculum(课程)because makerspaces give kids a way to have ideas and build something from those ideas. Kima Enerson is a makerspace teacher at the Harley School. But she says kids can become extraordinary makers in an ordinary classroom, too.

    In Harley's Lower School (pre-kindergarten to Grade 4), students learn about the basics of computer software. By third grade, they study coding and how electricity works. In sixth grade, they learn to safely use tools such as drills and saws. When students get to high school, Enerson shows them how to apply their skills to solve global problems. "Throughout the process of designing, students are learning to create something to better the world," she says

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