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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省永嘉县2017年5月英语初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试试卷

任务型阅读

    In fact there are lots of videos of school bullying online every year. We feel angry with the bullies and sorry for the victims in fights and blackmails. Some middle schools and primary schools in some far counties and villages are the worst-hit parts. Nearly half the victims of bullying in middle schools choose to stay silent rather than ask for help or ways to solve the problem, China Youth Daily reported.

    There is a study on junior middle school bullying made by the China Women's University. It showed that 48.9 percent of the students never asked for help after being bullied. And the study also told us 52.6 percent kept silent because they were afraid of “losing face among schoolmates”.

    The China Youth and Children Research Center made a survey of 5,864 primary and middle school percent of students suffered bullying, while 6.1 percent were often bullied by senior schoolmates.

    Cases of violence between boys and girls totaled 85 percent of all school bullying, the report said. Violence between girls accounted for as much as 32.5percent of the total. Unlike direct arguments usually seen between boys, the violence between girls more often took the form of insults, which terribly caused victims have strong feelings, it was added.

    A study published by the Beijing High People's Court showed that 68 percent of offenders attacked their schoolmates in a cruel manner and nearly 60 percent of school violence cases were caused by small matters, Legal Daily said.

    Earlier, Tang Jun of Renmin University of China told reporters that the social risks of school bullying have been given too little care. We should train our teachers to deal with school bullying, improve their skills of preventing it, and help the victim students to recover physically and mentally. At the same time, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to solve problems by talking them out. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. We must pay more attention to it and try our best to solve it.

(1)、Why did so many victims choose to keep silent after being bullied?
A、They seem to get over easily. B、Their parents don't care them. C、There is no use to tell the teacher. D、They don't want to lose their faces.
(2)、What does the word insult mean?
A、laugh at B、cheat C、argue D、agree
(3)、This passage is written to tell us that_______.
A、Middle School Life. B、How to get along with others? C、The Bullying in Middle School. D、The relationship between middle students .
(4)、What should you do if school bullying happens to you?

举一反三
    We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?
    We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can't drink ocean water. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
    The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。

A. Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.
B. Huge as it is, the ocean can't hold all that we pour into it.
C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.
D. We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥).
E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness.


根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won't work hard and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility(责任). Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

 Certain qualities                Supporting details
 Optimism ●Try hard{#blank#}2{#/blank#} people who do expect to win.
●Have a clear aim and a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.
Creativity ●_{#blank#}4{#/blank#} about things in a different way.
●Study how other people would do the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}  thing.
{#blank#}6{#/blank#}  ●Help you know about how {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  have got success.
●Read books about{#blank#}8{#/blank#}  people such as Bill Gates and Jerry                   Yang to encourage yourselves.
 Practicing ●Know the{#blank#}9{#/blank#}  of practice because “Practice makes perfect.”
●Believe in yourself and do _{#blank#}10{#/blank#} _you want to do confidently.
根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。

B

    It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day.Here.we'll learn more about that.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    It usually depends on their age.Newborns (新生儿)of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night,for 9 to 12 hours at a time.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Set a strict nap timetable(小睡时间表).Younger children should take a short sleep during the day.Even older children can benefit(得益于)from late—afternoon naps if they don't get enough steep at night.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    Pay attention to(注意)screen time.Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed.If possible,get them out of their bedrooms since the light(光)from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.

Get children movin9.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways.too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.

A.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.

B.How much sleep does a child need?

C.What can parents do?

D.Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.

E.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.

F.But keep them short一30 minutes at most.

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