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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    Language is always changing and developing. This isn't a bad thing. If English hadn't changed for a long time, we won't have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
    Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
    How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.

(1)、What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is  .

(2)、Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their   and education levels are different.

(3)、How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions  reasons.

(4)、How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they  others of their own age.

(5)、What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that  over time is considered a dead language.

举一反三
根据短文内容, 完成下列表格(每格只能填一个词)。

C

    Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like?

    In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will go to an amusement(娱乐) park or to places that are close to nature.

    What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?

    Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes(景色). Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice(选择).

    Children in the USA like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (探索新路). Playing in a leaf pile is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds — all a lot of fun.

    In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.

    Students' Favourite Autumn Activities in D{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  Countries

Countries

Activities

China

Schools often organize students to have an autumn {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in an amusement park, or in places that are close to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Japan

Students like to go hiking because it is a good way to get {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to enjoy the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Students also like climbing the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} in such nice weather.

the USA

Children like to go to the mountains to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} a bike.

It is also popular to play in a pile of {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

the UK

Kids like to go {#blank#}9{#/blank#} with their parents.

They make snacks over the fire and tell {#blank#}10{#/blank#} stories.

阅读材料,将五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose sides. Help!

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never be as good as them.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse." How can I make them stop?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.

A. It's wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself, rather than when you try to be like someone else. 

B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else. 

C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead. 

D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher.

E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.

信息归纳

    It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life.

    In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers how many "friends" did they have in their WeChat account(账户), and how many of them were "actual friends". Here are some of the top comments(评论).

    @left and right

    I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of "friends" I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word.

    @Kris Wilson Choy

    I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time.

    @Monica

    To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students' parents, and workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I answer happily. Of course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote (投票) online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties.

Information Card

The things that make people's online social circle larger

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The persons who left and right talks with in daily life

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The number of teaching years of Monica

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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