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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

北京市海淀区2019届九年级下学期英语5月期中考试试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Maker Moment

    Last year, Izzy Goldstein, 12, learned in science class that we can reduce air pollution by using natural energy sources, such as wind and solar power, instead of gasoline. This made her wonder what she and her schoolmates could do to help the environment. "Maybe if my school got  a bike rack(架子), more kids would bike to school instead of depending on cars," Izzy told TIME for Kids. Rather than ask their school to buy a rack, Izzy and her friends decided to make a bike rack by themselves.

    They came up with a design. They calculated how much wood they might need. They measured how long the boards should be. They used power tools to cut them and put them together safely. And they did all this in their school's makerspace.

    Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology, engineering, art and design. These spaces often feature a mix of high-tech machines, such as 3D printers and robotic Kits(工具箱), and simple materials like clay and cardboard.

    Izzy goes to the Harley School in New York. It is one of a growing number of schools across the United States with makerspaces. Makerspaces are largely inspired by Maker Faires(创客盛会), which are events that give people a chance to share their creative projects. Each year, about 250,000 people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo, California, and Queens, New York. Maker Faires have also spread to countries around the world, including Egypt, France and Thailand.

    Schools are introducing makerspaces to the curriculum(课程)because makerspaces give kids a way to have ideas and build something from those ideas. Kima Enerson is a makerspace teacher at the Harley School. But she says kids can become extraordinary makers in an ordinary classroom, too.

    In Harley's Lower School (pre-kindergarten to Grade 4), students learn about the basics of computer software. By third grade, they study coding and how electricity works. In sixth grade, they learn to safely use tools such as drills and saws. When students get to high school, Enerson shows them how to apply their skills to solve global problems. "Throughout the process of designing, students are learning to create something to better the world," she says

(1)、What did Izzy and her friends decide to make by themselves?
(2)、What are makerspaces?
(3)、How many people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo and Queens each year?
(4)、Why are schools introducing makerspaces to the curriculum?
(5)、What can high school students learn in Enerson's class?
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
    A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,{#blank#}1{#/blank#} .
    The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the US—ranks their 'industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hard—working, creative in producing new ideas or products”.
According to the international survey,{#blank#}2{#/blank#} , followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限){#blank#}3{#/blank#} .
A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} , Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twenty—five days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.


A.emplyees from China get second place in the list
B.Although China has more public holidays than Germany
C.and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place
D.Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world

E.while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week
F.according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.

手机应用程序(APP)使我们的生活更便利。请阅读下列六个手机应用程序介绍,并根据五人的需要为他们选择合适的手机应用程序。(其中一项为多余选项)

A. Walkup

    How many steps did you take today? This app does not just mark down the number of steps you take. Your real steps can take you on a virtual journey around the world. It can really give you the power to move ahead.

B. Evernote

    In the world of note taking, Evernote is the king. It allows you to take notes with words, sound, pictures and even videos. You never have to worry about losing your notes. All of them are stored in the cloud.

C. City maps 2 go

    Do you worry about getting lost in a new city? This app offers you not only the maps of different cities around the world, but also the information about famous sights, restaurants, hotels, local products and so on. Plan a wonderful journey with it!

D. LEB

    This app allows you to learn English for free from UK with the conversation, listening, vocabulary, grammar and speaking. You will learn English from this program. Let's improve your English skills right now.

E. Reading for kids

    Kids love to have parents read picture books to them. It's a magical way to enjoy picture books with your children. And it's a wonderful learning experience for kids. If your kids love hearing stories and learning about things, this app will become one of their favourite apps.

F. Take away

    Order food online with your phone using this app. Super easy. You can easily order the most delicious meals from thousands of restaurants. You will have your meal within 30~45 minutes without leaving your home.

任务型阅读

    Kitty came into my life twenty years ago. When my son, Josh, and I were walking by "The Stock Exchange" store in our hometown, we saw a basket full of little cats in the window. We talked about getting a cat as a friend to our new little dogs, Asja. It was easy to choose. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}She has attractive eyes and the sweetest face.

    In her new home in the woods, Kitty spent many afternoons climbing trees and playing with the bushes. She easily made friends with Asja. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Kitty was Josh's cat. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}My love to her came as a surprise because I had never had a cat as a child. I loved to pick her up, holding her into my arms. I danced with her around the room while listening to my favorite music. Every time I took out my yoga mat, she was right under my nose, making her appearance known.

    Now Kitty is no longer here with us. The house feels very different. Many times during the day, I find myself stopping to remember if she needs to be fed, or if her water needs to be changed. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} I now realize just how much a part of my life she really was.

    Kitty stayed as long as she could-twenty years, three months. And as lucky as I was to have her for so long. There will never be a time when I will not miss my Kitty girl. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. She is always in my heart.

B. They shared the basement apartment for many years.

C. Kitty was the most beautiful one among the little cats.

D. At bedtime, I remember that she is no longer there for a good night kiss.

E. However, she became more and more my cat as Josh grew into adulthood.

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