题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难
北京市海淀区2019届九年级下学期英语5月期中考试试卷
Maker Moment
Last year, Izzy Goldstein, 12, learned in science class that we can reduce air pollution by using natural energy sources, such as wind and solar power, instead of gasoline. This made her wonder what she and her schoolmates could do to help the environment. "Maybe if my school got a bike rack(架子), more kids would bike to school instead of depending on cars," Izzy told TIME for Kids. Rather than ask their school to buy a rack, Izzy and her friends decided to make a bike rack by themselves.
They came up with a design. They calculated how much wood they might need. They measured how long the boards should be. They used power tools to cut them and put them together safely. And they did all this in their school's makerspace.
Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology, engineering, art and design. These spaces often feature a mix of high-tech machines, such as 3D printers and robotic Kits(工具箱), and simple materials like clay and cardboard.
Izzy goes to the Harley School in New York. It is one of a growing number of schools across the United States with makerspaces. Makerspaces are largely inspired by Maker Faires(创客盛会), which are events that give people a chance to share their creative projects. Each year, about 250,000 people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo, California, and Queens, New York. Maker Faires have also spread to countries around the world, including Egypt, France and Thailand.
Schools are introducing makerspaces to the curriculum(课程)because makerspaces give kids a way to have ideas and build something from those ideas. Kima Enerson is a makerspace teacher at the Harley School. But she says kids can become extraordinary makers in an ordinary classroom, too.
In Harley's Lower School (pre-kindergarten to Grade 4), students learn about the basics of computer software. By third grade, they study coding and how electricity works. In sixth grade, they learn to safely use tools such as drills and saws. When students get to high school, Enerson shows them how to apply their skills to solve global problems. "Throughout the process of designing, students are learning to create something to better the world," she says
A.emplyees from China get second place in the list |
B.Although China has more public holidays than Germany |
C.and many of those surveyed placed France in the last place |
D.Chinese employees are the most industrious people in the world |
E.while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per week
F.according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.
A. Walkup How many steps did you take today? This app does not just mark down the number of steps you take. Your real steps can take you on a virtual journey around the world. It can really give you the power to move ahead. |
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B. Evernote In the world of note taking, Evernote is the king. It allows you to take notes with words, sound, pictures and even videos. You never have to worry about losing your notes. All of them are stored in the cloud. |
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C. City maps 2 go Do you worry about getting lost in a new city? This app offers you not only the maps of different cities around the world, but also the information about famous sights, restaurants, hotels, local products and so on. Plan a wonderful journey with it! |
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D. LEB This app allows you to learn English for free from UK with the conversation, listening, vocabulary, grammar and speaking. You will learn English from this program. Let's improve your English skills right now. |
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E. Reading for kids Kids love to have parents read picture books to them. It's a magical way to enjoy picture books with your children. And it's a wonderful learning experience for kids. If your kids love hearing stories and learning about things, this app will become one of their favourite apps. |
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F. Take away Order food online with your phone using this app. Super easy. You can easily order the most delicious meals from thousands of restaurants. You will have your meal within 30~45 minutes without leaving your home. |
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