题型：阅读理解 题类： 难易度：困难
【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often "no. " The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called "shallowing hypothesis(假说). " According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print
Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly tum to these technologies -say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing leaning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
Bangkok Transportation Public buses
The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (BMTA) is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3,526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1, 067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.
Types of Buses and Fares
Type | Bus color | Fare | Service time |
Regular bus | Cream-red | 7 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
Regular bus | White-blue | 8 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
Expressway bus | Cream-red | 9 baht | 05:00-23:00 |
All-sight service bus | Cream-red | 8.5 baht | 23:00-05:00 |
Air -conditioned bus | Cream-blue | 11、13、15、17、19 baht(depending on the distance ) | 05:00-23:00 |
Fare Exemptions
The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions：
⒈BMTA bus inspectors
⒉Mailmen in uniform while on duty
⒊Holders of BMTA employee ID cards
Half-Price Concessions
The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.
⒈The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind
⒉Soldiers and policemen in uniform
⒊Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare
Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned Buses
Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.
⒈Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)
⒉Border Service Medal
⒊Free-Mall Protection Medal
⒋European Royal War Medal
⒌Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4
⒍BTMA Employee ID cards
Search for bus route here
@Bangkok Tourism Division
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