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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省威海市高区2017届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don't do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.

    First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them.

    When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you've said.

    Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.

(1)、“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must           .
A、put your shoes away and put on theirs B、try on their shoes to see if they fit you C、try to think in the way as they do
(2)、When he is giving his speech, the speaker should                 .
A、let his eyes rest on the subject B、follow the audience step by step C、face the audience in a natural way
(3)、During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to             .
A、think nothing of the audience B、speak in a clear voice C、take a short stop at times
(4)、What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?
A、listen B、stop C、choose
(5)、Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A、How to Remember the Audience B、How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech C、How to Improve Your Speech
举一反三
 阅读理解

Your teacher asks you to collect your classmates' opinions about their favorite school lunches. After asking everyone, you have collected a lot of data(数据) or information and aren't sure how to organize it. Creating a graph (图表) can be a great way to organize and share your data.

Graphs show data in a direct way that is easy to read and understand. There are many different kinds of graphs. Different graphs are better for different kinds of data. Read on to find out about the types of graphs in math, as well as the key parts of a graph.

Bar chart

A bar chart has a horizontal axis (横轴) and a vertical axis(竖轴). It has a title that explains what it shows, and different bars are used to show different amounts. There's a number line along the vertical axis and labels(标签) along the horizontal axis, labeling the data.

Pie chart

A pie chart helps organize and show data as a percentage of a whole. True to the name, it looks a bit like a pie and uses a circle to show the whole. Pieces of that circle, or "pie", stand for the different things. The different pieces of the pie are different sizes depending on how much of the whole pie they show. Each piece is labeled to show what it means.

Line graph

Line graphs are used to show changes to numbers over time. They show what we call continuous data. The vertical axis explains the data being shown. We mark data on a line graph. The different data points are then joined up with straight lines, so we can look at the trend(趋势) it shows.

Flow chart

A flow chart shows the different steps in something using boxes and arrows(箭头). It can often have many different directions and different paths you can take using the information it asks for. Flow charts can be great for explaining a huge process by breaking it down into different steps.

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