题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:容易
浙江省杭州市文理中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
Your teacher asks you to collect your classmates' opinions about their favorite school lunches. After asking everyone, you have collected a lot of data(数据) or information and aren't sure how to organize it. Creating a graph (图表) can be a great way to organize and share your data.
Graphs show data in a direct way that is easy to read and understand. There are many different kinds of graphs. Different graphs are better for different kinds of data. Read on to find out about the types of graphs in math, as well as the key parts of a graph.
Bar chart
A bar chart has a horizontal axis (横轴) and a vertical axis(竖轴). It has a title that explains what it shows, and different bars are used to show different amounts. There's a number line along the vertical axis and labels(标签) along the horizontal axis, labeling the data.
Pie chart
A pie chart helps organize and show data as a percentage of a whole. True to the name, it looks a bit like a pie and uses a circle to show the whole. Pieces of that circle, or "pie", stand for the different things. The different pieces of the pie are different sizes depending on how much of the whole pie they show. Each piece is labeled to show what it means.
Line graph
Line graphs are used to show changes to numbers over time. They show what we call continuous data. The vertical axis explains the data being shown. We mark data on a line graph. The different data points are then joined up with straight lines, so we can look at the trend(趋势) it shows.
Flow chart
A flow chart shows the different steps in something using boxes and arrows(箭头). It can often have many different directions and different paths you can take using the information it asks for. Flow charts can be great for explaining a huge process by breaking it down into different steps.
Have you seen new plants starting to grow? Have you noticed the days are getting longer? {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It tells us that no matter how dark or cold things might be, better days are on the way.
What is hope? Bernadette Russell, who wrote the book How to be Hopeful, says, "Hope, on one hand, is the knowledge that things can get better. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}" Russell speaks of people who have got over very difficult moments, such as firefighters (消防员). Once one firefighter said, "{#blank#}3{#/blank#}" explains Russell.
However, hope is also about taking action. "From winning the World War II to people traveling thousands of miles away to build a new home, there is a long history of taking actions with hope," says Russell. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Scientists say that having hope in difficult moments can help you worry less, feel calmer and improve your feelings.
How to be hopeful? Being disappointed and feeling bad are part of life. If it's possible to see hope in those moments, you should. If it isn't, don't worry. Try to keep eyes on good things. For example, you can't change the fact that someone is bad to you. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Even in the most terrible situations, you can decide what you say and do to each other.
A. Why is hope good for you? B. These show that spring is coming. C. It's terrible that some people fight it. D. And on the other, it is also about taking actions. E. If no people fight it, there's no chance of enjoying a new day. F. But you can do something kind instead of making things worse. |
Dear students, Welcome to Yulong Middle School. Here is some useful information about your new school. Times of the School Day Students shouldn't arrive at school before 8:00 a. m. The first class starts at 8:30 a. m. On school days, the school closes at 5:00 p. m. Students must leave before 4:00 p. m. Uniform Students must wear school uniforms. All items (物品) of clothing must be clearly marked with the students' names. Boys—a white shirt, a gray suit, a blue and white tie, dark gray socks and black shoes. Girls—a blue or white blouse, a gray skirt and a dark blue sweater, white or black socks and black shoes. School Lunch Our dinning hall serves hot and cold meals from Monday to Friday. For a meal you need to spend 13 yuan. Students who bring their own lunches can eat them in the dinning hall. Students mustn't leave the school during the lunch hour. Library The library is open from 9:00 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. and from 1:30 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. For students and teachers only. Each person can borrow up to 5 books at a time. Absence from school When a child can't come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student returns to school, he or she should bring a letter to explain the absence. |
Yulong Middle School |
Hi Leah, We've been on vacation in Taipei for a week and tried all kinds of food. We love the night markets here. We're going to Tainan next by train. We'll be there for seven days, and then we'll fly home. Love, Megan and Dan | Leah Goldberg 30782 Clarence Street Baden, Pennsylvania 15005 USA |
Dear Grandma and Grandpa, Our five-day holiday in Kyoto is almost over. Coming here for the cherry blossoms (樱花) is so worth it. Dad has taken a lot of pictures of the beautiful flowers. However, the best part of the trip is shopping in the city. Mom and I buy so many Japanese things that we can hardly carry them back! See you soon! Damien | Fran and Luke Lawrence No. 32, Bade Road, Sec. 3 Taipei 10559, Taiwan ROC |
The following is a discussion from Mr. Knowall's BBS. The topic of the discussion is about the ways of students' keeping their private (秘密的) things.
( The first floor) Sunshine : {#blank#}1{#/blank#} But my mother often read my diaries. To stop her, I began writing diaries in English a year ago. I know she can't read in English at all. So I can keep my private things. And,I also find my English becomes better. |
( The second floor) Tell me why:{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Teachers always say we should ask our parents to look at them and sign(签名) their names, but sometimes I don't do that. When I have bad grades on the exams,I " help" my parents sign the reports. |
( The third floor) Grassroot King:My parents always ask me what I am doing in front of the computer. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} I set a password(设置密码) for my computer so they can't start it and find my private things. |
( The fourth floor) Happy Smile :{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Since then, I always show my feelings to my friends in the blog, but not with my parents. They know nothing about the Internet. I always tell them that I look for some information for study. In this way, I keep my private things. |
… |
( The … floor) Mr. Knowall:I disagree some of your ideas. In my opinion, there is a great way of keeping your private things. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If your parents know that you are safe, they' ll let you keep your private things. |
A. I think school reports are private. B. I started my blog two years ago. C. Do you enjoy keeping diaries? D. Why not talk to your parents? E. Diary is a good place to keep my private things. F. I don't want them to know my private things. |
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