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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市天河区2016年中考英语一模试卷

阅读理解

    Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

    The eye-recognition(眼睛识别)program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

    Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris(虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction(采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.

    However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

    Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

    In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!

(1)、The program has been tested in shops and banks in        .
A、America and China B、Spain and Japan C、Britain and Turkey D、Italy and German
(2)、According to the steps in Paragraph 3, which picture shows how the eye recognition happens?
A、 B、   C、 D、    
(3)、According to Paragraph 4, for now, machines can identify people by     .
A、fingers and smell B、face and voice C、voice and finger D、hand and face
(4)、What does Paragraph 4 also talk about?
A、Other kinds of systems to identify people. B、Some special things of other programmes. C、The places where other programmes are tested. D、Some old machines used to identify people.
(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、All the eye-recognition programs can be up to 94% correct. B、In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition. C、Everyone's eyes are different, even twins have different eyes. D、Some other programs used to be 51% correct.
举一反三
配对阅读: 左栏是五个人物的简介,右栏是七个新款科技产品广告。请将这五个人与他们感兴趣的产品配对。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}George is a boss. He often flies to different cities for business. He always asks others, “Where is the nearest post office?” “Where's the nearest hotel?” etc.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Terry is a bank clerk. He is single and quite lazy. He doesn't like washing clothes at all, and he hate ironing.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dale is a middle school student. He likes listening to music. He dreams to have a pen which can play music while doing homework.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Alice is a housewife who has two children. She likes to take photos of something her kids are doing, whenever she wants to.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Kate is a university student. She loves all kinds of toys, especially robots. She hopes to have a robot which can do something for her.

A. Le Pen

Le Pen, with a music player planted inside, plays music while you write on paper and stop when you stop writing.

B. Android Wear

Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and a voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask whatever you want to know.

C. One Wheel

In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour.

D. Mip

Mip is a playful robot. It stands 19cm tall. You can control it simply with your gesture(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.

E. Google Glass

Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池) inside with a camera and screen. You can take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.

F. A New Kind of Shirt

Hate washing? You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing. It never needs ironing(烫衣).

G. A Tablet Computer(平板电脑)

A tablet computer is a complete mobile computer, larger than a mobile phone. It has a flat touch screen and you can operate it by touching the screen.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When you are on a long road trip or in a traffic jam during a daily-commute , it may seem harmless to connect your phone to your car's USB port.But unless you really need to use your phone,charging(充电)your iphone during your commute could be a big mistake.

    Why? For starters,the USB port in our car probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge.As a result,your phone might stop working while it charges.

    Many people may notice that on their way home from work their phone charged very little during their 30-60 minute commute,"says Brad Nichols,an engineer at Staymobile."It is mostly because that the phone is using more power than the car charger isproviding it."

    Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power,especially if you are using a cigarette lighter port to charge up.Most cigarette lighters can provide more power than most chargers can afford.If a charger cannot keep providing the proper power, it may make the phone broken.

    Charging your phone could do harm to your car's battery(电池),too.This usually isn't a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries,Nichols says.But if your car is older,you might not want to charge your phone through its USB port.

    Most importantly,it's not safe to use your phone while driving."Anytime a person's hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road,it becomes dangerous for them and the other people around them," Nichols points out.Bottom line:Play it safe,and wait until you get home to charge your phone.

阅读理解

    Albert Einstein is right once again! He thought of the idea about gravitational waves years ago with his Theory of Relativity, but scientists are finally discovering that it really exists now. But what are gravitational waves, and why are they important?

    Well, gravitational waves are made by black holes and can change time in space. Black holes aren't holes but are lots of matter put together into a very small area. They are created when a star, much like our sun, explodes and leaves behind this dense* material. It doesn't shine like a star any more, and it becomes black.

    The black holes that made these waves are special. About 1.3 billion years ago, there were two black holes that kept moving closer and closer together. Finally, they hit each other and formed one big black hole. The energy is given off and created the ripples* in space. These ripples are gravitational waves. For example, imagine you throw a stone into a pool. It creates ripples that change the shape of the water. Well, that's kind of what the influence of one black hole hitting the other has in space.

    Gravitational waves are hard to explore. But thanks to the efforts of scientists, the ripples were discovered on Feb. 11th, which is the first time in human history. Einstein was excellent to know this 100 years ago before we have the technology. It can give us a new view of the universe we live in. The discovery of gravitational waves, unlike stars, galaxies and other bright objects, black holes don't produce light, so we can't see them by tools. Gravitational waves allow scientists to look at the universe not only with light, but also with gravity. "Everything else in astronomy like the eye," A scientist told The New York Times. "Finally, astronomy grew ears. We had never ears before."

    Now, we will be able to find black holes and things that are much further away from Earth, which means much more space exploration in the future. And who knows, this discovery could even lead to time travel!

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