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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省诸暨市海亮外国语学校2016届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

    Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

    Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

(1)、Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A、Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.  B、Hope their guests use less disposable things. C、Wish their guests to save money.   D、Want their guests to use more disposable things.
(2)、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、Many disposable things are made of plastic. B、Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C、Plastic is very bad for the environment.  D、Plastic breaks down easily.
(3)、What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A、Use shopping bags made of plastic.        B、Do not throw away paper cups. C、Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.   D、Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).
(4)、We can tell from the story that ________.
A、people don't like disposable things at all B、we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school C、we should use less plastic things and protect our environment D、hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
举一反三
根据短文内容选择最佳答案;

    There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:

    Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive(积极的)by telling them there is a solution(解决办法)to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.

    Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.

    Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119”.

    Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.

    Disasters can't be avoidedbut they can be lessened(减轻)once you areprepared and ready for one.

阅读理解

    Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them!

    Batteries(电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However,

Your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.

WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES

    Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This mean you could properly throw away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But don't think of it as just one battery—there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That's about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.

    By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries!

    HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:

    Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.

    There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can:

    Find a Call 2 Recycle public collection station near you.

    Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.

    Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!

    For more information, visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries.

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