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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省南京市钟英中学2016届九年级下学期英语初考试试卷

阅读理解。

    You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).

    WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You'll get a 10-cent discount, and it's one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won't create more waste when they throw away a cup.

    WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.

    WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile.

    WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing.

    WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year.

(1)、How many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.
(2)、What will happen if our PC is turned off when it isn't in use?
A、It will help to save a large amount of money. B、It will help to reduce a great deal of CO₂. C、It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile. D、It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.
(3)、Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?
A、Ways 3 & 4. B、Ways 2 & 3. C、Ways 3 & 5. D、Ways 2 & 4.
(4)、How do these ways do good to our environment?
A、They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. B、They all cut down the number of the use of paper. C、They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result. D、They all help protect our trees and forests.
(5)、What is the best title for the passage?
A、Ways to Save Money B、Ways to Be Earth-Friendly C、Ways to End Global-Warming D、Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide
举一反三
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.

    One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.

    It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.

    How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.

    Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.

    Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.

    To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.

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