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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The Earth 第5课时 Writing

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth.

    Water pollution

    A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result (因此), the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty.

    Air pollution

    In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air.

    Soil (土壤) pollution

    In order to have a better harvest (收获), some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil.

    Hope for the future

    These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will become more and more beautiful.

(1)、How old is the Earth?
A、About 4, 600 million years old. B、About 4, 500 million years old. C、About 4, 800 million years old. D、About 4, 700 million years old.
(2)、________ make the Earth change a lot.
A、People B、Animals C、Plants D、Clouds
(3)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、Because of water pollution, a lot of people become healthier. B、We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes. C、Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty. D、Water pollution is very serious now.
(4)、There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage.
A、two B、three C、four D、five
举一反三
阅读理解

    Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.

    Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.

    According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.

    Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.

    Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.

    One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).

    Another method makes use of deliberation networks . The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.

 阅读理解

When someone does an eyebrow flash (挑眉), you'll see their eyebrows raise lightly for less than 1/5 of a second. 

What it Means: The eyebrow raise is a great sign of interest. People usually use the eyebrow flash in three main ways: 

* The eyebrow flash can skillfully show interest, such as when agreeing to something or thanking someone. It often means "yes" during a conversation. 

* The eyebrow flash can also express interest in a loving way. 

* Or the eyebrow flash can show social interest, such as when two people meet each other. It shows the other person that you are happy to see them. 

Whenever we use the eyebrow flash, we attract people's attention to our face. Teachers and speakers often use it to say, "Listen to this!" or "Look at me!"

The Science: According to a study, the eyebrow flash is thought to be a form of greeting and can be found all over the world. It is said that this gesture is common across all cultures. 

How to Use it: There are many ways to use the eyebrow flash. Here are a few examples: 

* To Express Liking: When you see someone you like or who you want to like you, give them a quick eyebrow flash followed by a warm smile. 

* To Encourage Participation: If you want someone to listen to something you are going to say, raise your eyebrows right before speaking. 

* To Show Interest: Are you curious (好奇)? Your eyebrows are the best way to express it!

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