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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

    Laboratory work is your chance to learn science first-hand. It can be fun but you must be careful to prevent injury. Listen closely when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.

LABORATORY RULES
Throughout the lessonDo not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission.
No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the ExperimentRead all instructions carefully before every experiment.
Prepare all apparatus (仪器) and arrange them so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the ExperimentIf you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.
Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the ExperimentWash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were.
Throw waste materials in proper waste baskets.
First AidReport all accidents to your teacher immediately.
If you spill (溅出) any chemicals onto your body of clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
(1)、Your teacher will probably tell you the rules above        the first lab lesson.

A、before B、since C、during D、after
(2)、Before every experiment, you should       .

A、taste the chemicals first B、clean all the apparatus C、read all instructions carefully D、report all the accidents to the teacher
(3)、When you are not sure how to use all apparatus,       .

A、try them on your own B、put them back C、ask your teacher for help D、read the rules carefully
(4)、It is clear that you can       .

A、bring food into the lab B、enter the lab anytime C、smell chemicals as you like D、learn science directly in the lab
(5)、If you get chemicals on the clothing, you can find ways to solve it in the part       .

A、Before the Experiment B、First Aid C、During the Experiment D、After the Experiment
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

    Bioplastic(生物塑料) is a kind of plastic, but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工) natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.

    But there is a problem with bioplastic. The "food" that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.

    Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic——using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.

    One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.

    The new way to produce bioplastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.

    Firstly, producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this system doesn't need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek.

    The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.

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