题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通
山东省东营市2019年中考英语试卷
What's a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating(漂浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.
Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.
Balancing(平衡) your diet(饮食) is important. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Let me tell you.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}If you don't have time to sit down and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice before you go to school. This is better than coffee.
Eat less salt. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}So eat less or give them up. Stay away from foods with too much fat. You can eat vegetables, fruits, fish and chicken. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}For example, you can eat
chicken hamburgers instead of(而不是) beef hamburgers.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}You can let your mother make lunch at home and take it to school. Eat some cabbage or salads with chicken. Also, drink lots of water every day.
A. Foods like hot dogs have a lot of salt in them. B. Don't often go out for lunch. C. But how should you balance your diet? D. They are healthy for you. E. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. |
Piano lessons Very good musician from Australia Good at teaching kids for 10 years! Time: 9:00-11:00 am at weekends For more information, please visit Larry's Websites: www.music.com | Bear Show 9:00-11:00 am open from Monday to Friday Price: Adults $10 Children $5 Tel: 965-8623 |
Basketball Club Do you like to play basketball? Do you want to play it well? Mr Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Address: Room 212 in the National Sports Centre | Learning German Can you speak German? Do you want to learn German? Please join the German Club now. Call Joan at 345-1238. Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm (from Monday to Friday) |
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