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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

甘肃省会宁县第一中学2018届高三上学期英语第一次月考试卷

语法填空

    Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearby convenience store and came back to the station where a junior high school girl was still there, (wait) for the bus too. I gave her one of the two warm cocoa (can) I bought and we had a little talk  warming our hands with the hot cocoa.

    She (have) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words. I left her happy, she thanked me, and told me she wished (see) me again. I smiled and thanked her very(grateful), nodding yes, the bus had already stopped and I had to hurry away.

    We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her  saying "wish I could meet you again" as takes a strong will, and courage to accept an offering from a stranger. That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. I (touch) with a memory and a reason to send all the kids  this very moment are full of emotions and fears, wishes of good luck and many bits of love.

举一反三
读后续写

    It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my son who is five years old, Tenyson. As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out.

    While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, "Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone," Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn't we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better." I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. "Just take it," she replied. "I can't take your money for such a wonderful deed."

    By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured woman. There we saw the old man was also in great horror, but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was from my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much."He then turned to me, "You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day to you."

    The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said, "Happy Mother's Day to you, too."

注意:

⒈所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

⒉应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

⒊续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

⒋续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

    After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance,

Paragraph 2:

    One year later,

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch(胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family.

    Reuben couldn't ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.

    Nevertheless, he opened the shop's weathered(风化的) door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack(面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding ,"But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?"

    "I'll try," the shopkeeper smiled. "People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while."

    Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags(装钉子的麻袋). People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.

    That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin(汽水罐).

注意:

⒈所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

⒉应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语;

⒊续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

⒋续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。

Paragraph 1

Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.

Paragraph 2

Finally, the time came!

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右

December 16, 2009 was the worst day of my mother's life. It was on that day that she was told her thirty-six-year-old daughter had developed breast cancer. I would never forget her hopeless expression and tear-filled eyes as I told her. That scene uncontrollably broke my heart. It was one of the few times in my life that I had seen my mother was so painful and weak.

Since I got breast cancer, the doctors had made a heavy-duty plan to fight with it, which would mean an operation on my breast, five months of chemotherapy (化疗), and five weeks of radiation therapy. It also meant that an independent single girl who lived alone was in serious need of some help and care.

Thankfully, I was blessed with my own army of family, friends and co-workers who had offered to help me out with whatever I might need, including meals and rides to doctors' appointments. But as grateful as I was, there really was only one person who I wanted by my side — my mom. Despite living 300 miles away, my mother agreed even without a second thought. She was going to be my primary caregiver, driver, personal cook, nurse, counselor, and shoulder to cry on. No one else in the world could fill her shoes. It was a job that only she could do.

The night after my first chemotherapy treatment was firmly fixed in my memory. I was never so sick in my entire life. I couldn't even keep down a glass of water. And after hours spent in the bathroom, I weakly lifted myself into bed, weeping, "Please, God, take this away from me. Please make me fed better." At that moment, my mother crawled into bed with me and wrapped her entire body around me. It looked as if l had still been a little girl.

Paragraph 1:

Over the next six months, my mom traveled between two homes just to take care of me.

Paragraph 2:

However, when I finally began to recover, my morn suddenly fell ill.

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

On Wednesday night, it was the closing time of the mall. But there was an hour's work, at least, to get everything cleaned up. It would be 11:00 pm before I finally got home. I hadn't even had time to have dinner. I was starving. My feet ached. My whole body was filled with tiredness. I couldn't wait to go to bed. But it would be only 6 hours before the alarm went off at 5:00 am for my day job.

Things had been tight for over a year now. My husband Paul's business had taken a huge hit. I have a full­time job at a day care center and somehow do my homework for my college class too. Then I had to work nights at the mall. Without me taking my second job, there wouldn't be enough money to pay the bills. Let alone buy any Christmas presents for our 15­year­old daughter, Marie. No one wanted to wake up on Christmas morning to an empty tree.

I barely even saw Paul and Marie anymore. Marie was growing up, but a teenage girl still needs her mom. I worried about her, about us. Was she eating enough? Keeping up with her schoolwork? I wasn't afraid of sacrifices. Everyone had to work hard for the family. I knew I was blessed to have two jobs, when millions of people couldn't find one.

How I hoped to quit my job at the day care center and obtain a full­time degree. I'd dropped down to one class a term. If I quit that, there was no way I'd find the willpower to try again. Besides, wasn't I always telling Marie to keep hoping and never give up?

My mind went back to the conversation I'd had with Marie earlier. Paul had dropped her off at the mall, where she was getting picked up for a babysitting job. "Remember we're going Christmas shopping this night," she said. "Now I'll even have my own money. See you later. "

The floor was nearly done. The boss asked me to leave.

注意:

1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food, smiling.

Paragraph 2:

I pulled her tight against me.

短文续写

1)情感描写

pleasant adj.令人愉快的; 友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasing adj. 令人愉快的→pleasure n .快乐;乐趣

astonish vt. 使 十 分 惊 讶 ; 使 吃 惊 →astonishing adj. 惊 人 的 ; 令 人 惊 讶 的 →astonished adj. 感 到 惊讶的

→astonishment n .惊讶

2)动作描写

thunder vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动

owe vt.欠(账、债、情等);归因于,归功于

breath n .呼吸的空气→breathe v .呼吸

bound adj.准备前往(某地); 一定会 vi.跳跃

take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹

3)环境描写

scenery n .风景;景色

spectacular adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的

peak n .顶峰;山峰;尖形

frost n .霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜

cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的

awesome adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的

shore n .岸;滨

dusk n .黄昏;傍晚

freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen)结冰; (使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的; 冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的; 冻僵的;冷冻

的; 一动不动的

freezing cold极冷的

mist n .薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的

【续写语料运用】

请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。

在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨, 我们登上了发往壮丽的黄山的火车。火车轰隆隆地向前行驶, 我的心 激动地怦怦直跳。在黄昏时分, 我们开始爬山, 欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。使我们最高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。看着这人间仙境,我们惊呆了。

 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I pulled my exhausted (精疲力竭的) body off the bed and headed out the door. Put one foot in front of the other. That is all you have to do, I told myself. I was determined (决定) to make myself walk every hour for five minutes, regardless of how terrible I felt — it would help me feel better.

My husband and I had been told by my doctor, Tiffany, that my coping strategies needed to change to effectively manage my fatigue (极度劳累). Walking was a key part of my hoped-for change. Cancer had taken so much from me, and it was time to start working my way back. With that goal in mind, I set out into my yard and began walking.

At our second meeting, Tiffany helped us set long-term goals. One of my goals was a day at a theme park, walking instead of using a wheelchair. After our meeting, I carried on with my step challenge. As the weeks progressed, I began meeting other program goals, but I still had the theme park to conquer. It frightened me to risk a whole day on my feet.

The day finally came, and we went to SeaWorld. As we walked into the park, the sun was shining. Over the speakers, Rachel Platten's "Fight Song" played. "This is my fight song, take back my life song ..." she sang. Tears glistened (闪光) on my face, and my husband looked at me with concern. Our teenage daughter saw the worry in his eyes and looked at me. When we shared a knowing smile, my daughter said, "Don't worry, Dad. That's Mom's song."

In the early days of this cancer journey, she had left something at home after leaving for school and had found me balled up in bed, crying from the pain, with "Fight Song" on repeat. I told her it was my "fight song" and I would be fine finally. She gave me a hug before returning to her father's waiting truck. Clearly, she hadn't told him about that.

注意:

1)续写词数应为150左右;

2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

I walked from show to show that day.

My body cooperated (配合) on some days and let me down on others but I kept walking.

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