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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。    Michael wanted to make some money to buy a new computer game, but he did not know how. So he went to ask his brother Greg for help.
    “I think you could help to wash Mom's and Dad's cars,” Greg said, “Some of the neighbors could pay you to wash theirs, too. It's getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.”
    Michael agreed, but he shivered(哆嗦)at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in cold weather.“Maybe this isn't a good idea.”
    “Don't worry,” Greg said. “I have some golf(高尔夫)gloves(手套).You can use them to wash cars. and I will even help you to  wash the cars.”“Thank you!”Michael said.
    After spending the day washing cars, Michael got enough money and went to the store with Greg. He found the game he wanted quickly, but as he took it off the shelf he saw a golf video game next to it. He knew Greg loved golf and wouldn't play golf in winter, so he put his game back and decided to buy the golf video game.
    “What are you doing?” Greg asked. “I thought this game would be more fun.” said Michael. “We can play it together.”
(1)、For what purpose did Michael want to make money?
A、To help support his family. B、To buy a gift for his Mom. C、To buy a new computer game. D、To buy some golf gloves.
(2)、How could Michael make money in Greg's opinion?
A、By asking Mom for a little. B、By washing cars for others. C、By washing their father's car. D、By designing a computer game.
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Michael enjoyed playing with cold water. B、Michael asked his brother to buy a golf video game. C、Michael bought a golf video game for his brother and himself. D、Michael had difficulty finding the computer game he wanted.
(4)、What's the passage mainly about?
A、Michael's childhood. B、Michael and his neighbors. C、How Michael made money D、How Michael and Greg helped each other.
举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容。从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选。

    As usual, Betty was sitting alone during break. As she sat, she heard a quiet "meow" nearby and found a little cat with a band showing the name "Lucky".

    She picked up the cat and went to ask her teacher if she could help the cat find his home as a class project.

    "Are you willing to organize this project?" Mrs. Smith asked. She had tried for months to get Betty to speak up in class, but Betty had stayed quiet. Maybe this was her chance to shine!

    Betty thought for a moment and then said, "Okay, we need to put up signs around the neighborhood and call the local newspaper." Tony also suggested that they call the Animals' Home. Soon students were busy drawing posters. Two students were making phone calls. Mrs. Smith was surprised to find Betty was so confident and really showed an ability to lead.

    Betty, however, was not thinking about being a leader or being shy. Her mind was on finding this lost cat's home.

    The two students making phone calls came back and announced, "The Animals' Home said that a family reported a lost cat named Lucky! They said they'd call the family to come and get him!" The class cheered. Ten minutes later, a woman showed up and said with joy, "Thank you for returning Lucky! He was very 'lucky' to have been found by such a caring group of students!"

    The class celebrated their success. Mrs. Smith celebrated, too. Betty sat comfortably with her classmates for the first time, laughing and joking. Mrs. Smith believed it was indeed lucky that Betty had found the cat—lucky for both of them!

 阅读短文, 回答问题

Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. 

They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. He looked the same as before. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went sightseeing (观光). They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf. At Fisherman's Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California at Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the school. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. 

They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train. Nick was sad (伤心的) to see them go and they were sad to leave. 

All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They traveled (旅行) across Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. They visited all of San Francisco. They had a great visit with Nick. They both wanted to go again next summer!

 阅读理解

China launched (发射) the Shenzhou ⅫⅠ spaceship on October 16, 2021. Zhai Zhigang, Wan Yaping and Ye Guangfu will spend six months inside the Tiangong space station. They carried out the lastest Shenzhou ⅫⅠ mission. It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there?

Health is important. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You can't have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space.

Become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. You'll start training when you become backup (预备的) astronaut. It's very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and so tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.

Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and so on. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission.

How long will the astronauts stay in space this time?

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