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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

仁爱科普版初中英语2017年九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. 同步测试卷

任务型阅读

Dear Wang Tao,

    I'm so glad to read about the changes taking place in your city. I am happy that you can travel by subway in Chongqing, though there are only six lines there. Here is London we have twelve lines.

    The London Underground is very famous. It's famous for several reasons. Firstly, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world. It opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric(电动的)trains in 1890. Thirdly, the London Underground is the second largest metro(地下铁道)system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometers of tracks (轨道). What's more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation(交通)system famous! I've got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.

    In your e-mail, you also said workers were building more lines. I'm sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I'm happy for you to live in an ancient city with such a new look!

    So much for now. I'll write soon again. Best wishes!

Yours,John

(1)、Are there twelve lines in Chongqing?

(2)、When did London underground open?

(3)、What is the largest metro in the world?

(4)、Where is John from?

(5)、Why does John want Wang Tao to send him a few photos of Chongqing today?

举一反三
配对阅读。上面是5个人想参观的博物馆,下面是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。

(1.)Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.

(2.)Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. It's so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.

(3.)Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.

(4.)Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.

(5.) Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.

A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20th century.

B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other countries. It's a place where children can learn how the car works.

C. Hong Kong Science Museum covers a wide range of science and food science. The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine. Victors can learn about science there.

D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. It's just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past.

E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome and even China. It's free for every visitor.

F. The communication Museum is a part of Macao Post, which brings knowledge of communications to visitors. You can enjoy the history of Macao Post, collections of stamps and communication instruments.

G. Chemical Industry Museum of China shows the development of China's chemical industry. It's an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments.

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阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息,每空不超过3个词或数字。

    Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don't know proper ways. Here's some advice.

    ●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.

    ●It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.

    ●Decide what you'll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.

    ●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.

    ●Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.

    ●Don't be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself.

How to Get Rid of Bad Habits

Make a list

Write down {#blank#}1{#/blank#} why you want to get rid of your bad habits.

Join in some activities

You'd better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.

Give yourself a reward

Decide how to reward yourself if you{#blank#}2{#/blank#} in getting rid of your bad habits.

Keep off your bad habits

Stay away from {#blank#}3{#/blank#} if you want to be thinner.

Be patient

It's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.

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When you talk to others, they may give you suggestions.

任务型阅读
    What's in a Name?
    Many American names come from England. But where did most English names come from? Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name--their first name. In the 11th century, five or six of the 50 people in a village might be named William, and it was easy to get confused(困惑). But in the Middle Ages, people found a way to describe each person exactly. If there were four Williams in one village, one might be referred to as William the son of John. A second might be called William from the hill. A third, William the blacksmith(铁匠). And a fourth, William the brown haired. In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son, William hill, William smith, and William brown.
    It was 300 or 400 years before the extra(附加的) names gradually developed into last names, or surnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s, Robert, the son of William smith, had the name Robert smith, even if he was not a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century, most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.
    Many surnames were based on father-son relations. The “son of” part was added to the father's first name, like Johnson, meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just “s”, as in Jones or Evans. Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages, occupation names such as Baker, Carpenter, and Miller became common. The fourth kind of surname was nickname(绰号). A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear.
    Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common? The most common surname in the English language is Smith. Being able to make metals(金属) into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages, so many people were trained as blacksmiths. The most common American surnames are Smith, Johnson, William and Brown.
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