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题型:配对阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

广东省2019届初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷(五)(含听力音频)

任务型阅读,左栏是对资源的使用以及环保问题的描述,请在右栏选出相应的对策。

Every day, in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room.

Air conditioners are usually set at too low temperatures in summer.

A lot of water is wasted by using too much.

We'll have less and less gas to use because more people buy cars.

People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours.

A. Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.

B. We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, and take a bus home more often instead of driving cars.

C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time. Get children to learn more from reading books.

D. Plants more trees and grass around our houses. Ask people not to cut down the trees. Use your handkerchief instead of using paper napkins.

E. In rooms where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter (滤波器). A filter uses 30% more energy when it is dirty. Also, set the air conditioner at 26 degrees.

F. Always keep the saying in mind "Turn off lights before leaving."

G. Take a shower instead of a bath, for a bath uses twice as much as water. Don't flush (冲洗) the toilet unnecessarily.

举一反三

根据短文内容,完成表格。

  Anderson, a Danish writer, is famous for his fairy tales(童话). Both children and adults love his stories. For example, The Ugly Duckling is well-known to people around the world. In fact, Andersen used to be an ugly duckling when he was young.

  In 1805, Andersen was born into a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, he was tall and ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. Later, because of his father's death, little Andersen had to make a living by himself. He once

worked as a dressmaker and made money in a theater.

 The difficulties in life helped him create his fairy tales. In The Little Mermaid, he talked about love and sacrifice(牺牲).In Emperor's New Clothes, He made fun of the authority(权威).

 Besides creating stories, Andersen also loved travelling. His famous saying was, "To travel is to live."

 Today, Andersen's fairy tales have been printed into over 100 languages. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him. It's the highest award to give a writer of children's books.

King of Fair Tales and His Fantasy Lands

Personal Experiences

  1. He was born into {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  in Denmark, in 1805.
  2. He was laughed at by his friends because of his looks.
  3. He lived a hard life after his father's death, {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  and making money in a theater.
  1. He wrote about his trips while travelling to many countries.

Master works

  1. The Ugly Duckling is based on his own experiences.
  2. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}shows love and sacrifice.
  3. In Emperor's New Clothes,{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the authority.

Achievement

Andersen made great contributions to {#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

任务型阅读

    Last Friday, Linda and her husband heard loud noises at their windows. Although the fear of gunshots appeared her thoughts, Linda tried to look into. When I managed to sneak in a look, I saw a mixture of eggs, oranges, and such coming at our windows.”

    Bravely, Linda decided to face her “enemies”. She always believed that “all strangers are my relatives”, she went outside to see “three cute kids”. Rather than shout at them, Linda tried to connect, “Hey guys, thank you for the oranges. Can I have them so they don't go to waste?” But the kids started to run. Linda walked after them and said, “Wait! Wait! Don't be afraid! I am not going to do anything. I just want to talk. And I can use your oranges.” The kids ran off without looking back.

    Linda felt a “sense of motherly connection” after thinking for a while, and she explained “More than forgiveness, it was more like a simple care.”

When Linda ran outside to meet the “dangerous enemy”, it turned out to be a group of 10 and 11 year old children. It helps to see all our enemies as children because they once were children (which is why they often act childishly).It is much easier to see children as basically good or acting out in ways that they “know not what they are doing”.

    People don't willingly choose to be cruel, mean, or hateful. They experience things in their lives--often when they are very young--which make them take on the defenses of anger, and scorn Seeing my enemies as child makes me think of the saying, “all attacks are a cry for help”.

    Forgiveness can lead to understanding. Understanding plants the seeds for love. We can raise a whole generation of children who have the ability to stand for what all the great wise men have taught us: Love the enemy.

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

    Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.

    Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.

    Although this is his first visit to China Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative ("一带一路"建设) in 2013.

    "Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here." he says, adding that he has met with many of them.

    "I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades."

    Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.

    "I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects." he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he'd expected, thanks to the convenient(便利的)public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims(穆斯林). This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.

    He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.

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