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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省泰州市姜堰区2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题

根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。   

    In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy's life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.

    Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.

    In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. As a young spy, Hale didn't have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the river bank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the river bank and found the papers in his boots.

    Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: "I only regret(后悔) I have but one life to lose for my country." He died at the age of 21.

(1)、Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?
A、For fun. B、For money. C、For himself. D、For his country.
(2)、What does the underlined word "adventurous" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A、爱撒谎的 B、爱冒险的 C、爱冲动的 D、爱幻想的
(3)、According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A、Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B、Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old. C、Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D、Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.
(4)、What was the correct order in which these events happened?

①Hale joined the American army.

②Hale got information for the American army.

③British soldiers caught Hale.

④Hale became a school teacher.

⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else.

A、①④②③⑤ B、①④②⑤③ C、④①⑤②③ D、④①②③⑤
(5)、What do Nathan Hale's final words mean?
A、He regretted that he had to die for his country. B、He felt scared to die at such a young age. C、He wished to continue working for his country. D、It's unfair that his country didn't bring him a reward.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Manu,an eight﹣year﹣old boy,was sleeping comfortably in his bedroom.After a weekend break from his school,Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning again.

    "Manu,wake up.It's time for you to go to school,"shouted out Manu's mother,

    Akhila,from the kitchen.Manu pulled the blanket over him and pretended he didn't hear his mother's repeated shouting."Manu! Please wake up!It's already 6:30and your school bus will be here in ten minutes.Wake up and get ready."

    After much yelling,Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the house.Akhila had to ask the driver to wait for a few minutes.She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school bus.

    "Phew!Manu didn't miss his bus today.Akhila sighed and thought to herself."What should I do with this boy?Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the right time.It's time to teach him a lesson."

    The next morning,Akhila was in the kitchen as usual.Everything seemed normal in the house except for the  unexpected silence.

    Manu finally woke up at around 9o'clock.He looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen,crying out,"Mamma!Why didn't you wake me up?I am really late for school."He couldn't stop crying."I have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!"Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu's school.The fear of missing her class made Manu cry even louder."Mamma,what should I do now?Please help.I promise I will wake up every day on time."

    Akhila could no longer see her son crying and said,"Just promise me one more thing that you will do your daily task on time without pestering you to do it.

    "Sure Mamma!I promise!

    Akhila said in a loving voice."I have already got permission from your math teacher and she has allowed Myou to take up the test today."

    Manu hugged his mother."Mamma!Thank you."He quickly got himself ready for school without any help from Akhila.

    On the way to the school,there was silence in the car but a smile on Akhila's face.

阅读理解

    John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation(辞呈) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered(奉承) him.

    The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said," Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave."

    John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,

    The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.

    Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.

 完形填空。

Yang Weiyun, over 70 years old, is teaching pinyin on TikTok. She also 1 reading and writing. Mrs Yang used to be a Chinese teacher at a primary school for about 30 years and a kindergarten (幼儿园) head for 2 20 years. 

After retiring (退休), Mrs Yang wanted to do 3 meaningful. Then she got the  4 of using the Internet to give lessons. Soon she 5 teaching pinyin on TikTok. At first, her classes were for kindergarten kids who will go to 6 schools next year. However, she 7 found there were more and more adults (成年人) in her" class". And most of them weren't8 to read or write.

"Many adults didn't have any 9 to go to school when they were young. They were afraid to go to new places. They couldn't teach their children at all 10 they knew few characters (汉字). I wanted to give them a new starting point," Mrs Yang said. So she began to teach reading and writing. Most of the adult students are 11 during the day, so they may have no time to have the lesson at 8:30 am. Mrs Yang gives 12 lessons every day. One starts at 8:30 am and the other starts at 8:30 pm. 

Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She was born 13 the countryside and never went to school. After moving to the city, she found the life really 14 . She often got lost and couldn't find better jobs. Now she can write her name and she 15 more than 300 Chinese characters. She also finds a nice job. 

Mrs Yang says she will keep teaching. 

 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

Alice was very excited. One of her favourite writers had just published a new book. She had saved up her money, and she was ready to buy the book this weekend. She talked about the book with her online chat (聊天) group. A lot of the other kids in the group were going to buy the book, too. In fact, that was the main thing everyone in the chat room was talking about one afternoon.

 All of a sudden, Alice got a chat message from Ella, one of the kids in the chat room. The message said that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. Alice told her mum about the message, and her mum asked, "Do you know Ella from school? "

"No, "Alice answered. "We' ve only chatted online. I don't think she goes to my school. "

"Listen, "Alice's mum was anxious and said, "I want you to have friends, but sometimes, people online aren't who they say they are. And when you' re online, you can't always tell. So I don't think it's a good idea for you to meet this person. "

"But, Mum, "Alice said, "what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me? "

 Alice's mum considered that for a moment. Then she said, "Let's do this. Dad and  I will go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, that's great. If not,      ▲      . "

 Alice didn't like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right about safety, so she finally nodded. Then she answered Ella's message. She told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon.

 The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with her.

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