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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山西农业大学附中2016-2017学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷

根据短文内容,回答问题。

    Potato chips are Americans' favorite snacks(零食). Where do potato chips come from? In 1853 a native(本土) American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chide(头目) in an expensive restaurant in Saratogasprings, New York. One day, a customer(顾客) did not like the French fries. He said they were too thick(厚的). So Crum made more, this time thinner. The customer still didn't like them. Crum got unhappy. He decided to make the customer angry. So he cut the potatoes, very thin. The customer loved them.

    Other people wanted Crum's  potato chips. Now, there was a new food on the menu— Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips.

    It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920,the automatic(自动的) potato peeler changed everything. Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty. They were a popular snack food, but only in the north.

    A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. He sold potato chips in bags. His business grew. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.

(1)、Where did potato chips come from?
(2)、Who made the first potato chips?
(3)、Did the customer love the thick French fries?
(4)、Was it easy to make the potato chips after 1920? Why?
(5)、Who brought the potato chips to the south, Herman or George Crum?
举一反三
 请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

April 22, 2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day This year's theme is "Planet vs. Plastics". There are about one million waste plastic bottles produced by us every minute, and people use more than 570 million plastic bags each hour. Plastic products make our life convenient. However, plastic rubbish has been found in deepest seas by scientists recently. Plastic pollution is damaging( 损 害 )our planet. So it's high time to pay attention to the problem of plastic pollution. 

What can we do in our daily life to help solve the problem of plastic pollution?

I always bring my cloth shopping bag with me when I go shopping. I never use plastic shopping bags 

I don't eat takeaway food because that often requires plastic boxes, spoons and forks They can be used only once.

When I go out, I always take my drinking bottle with me. I seldom buy drinks in plastic bottles   

In my home, I seldom throw away plastic boxes, bags or bottles. I try to use them in other ways. For example, I store(存放) ice in big plastic bottles.

What can we do for plastic recycling?

There are several steps for you to follow before you put plastic waste in recyclable waste bins. For example, when you have an empty plastic bottle, you can first take off its cap. The bottle and the cap can be two different kinds of plastic so you'd better take them apart(分开) . 

Then, make the bottle clean with water, especially the inside because there are always drinks or other things left. Lastly, crush(压扁) the bottle so that it can be easy to take and transport. 
 

Rubbish  Classification(分类)

People need to divide rubbish into different groups before putting it in different rubbish bins. For example, plastic bottles belong to recyclable waste. They can be recycled to produce other products instead of being left on land.

Three steps in recycling a plastic bottle

Every small action counts when it comes to protecting our environment. Taking responsibility for reducing( 减 少 )plastic pollution not only helps the Earth but also sets a positive example for others to follow. Let's work together to keep our planet clean and healthy for ourselves and future generations. 

下面的材料A-F 分别介绍了6个面向学生的讲座,请阅读以下五位同学遇到的问题求助,选择适 合他们的讲座,并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。

Helping Hands—Lectures for students

A.Be brave to make friends

When  you  come  to  a  new environment,you   may   have difficulty.in making friends. This lecture will give you some suggestions.

1.Talk about interest

2.Help your new mates in need 

3.Discuss study

B.Deal with stress

Do you feel stressful with your

study?Do you feel tired and stay up late to study?Here is the lecture that may help you!

The lecture will talk about: 

1.Take care of your diet

2.Do exercise

3.Relax yourself

C.Control your temper

Many of us may lose temper and easily to get angry with your friends and don3t know how to do?You can attend this lecture!

Here are the topics of this lecture:

1.How to calm down

2.How to communicate 

3.How to think over

D.How to study efficiently

Study efficiently is more than listening to the teacher.This lecture is about some methods to study more efficiently.

1.Preview and Review

2.Sum up your notes

3.Mind map to memorize

E.Important things in your plans

Making plans is beneficial in your study.But do you know how to make plan correctly?This lecture will tell you what to pay attention in making plans

1.Schedule 

2.Timetable 

3.Details

F.Exams are not terrible!

You may take part in many kinds of the exams in your study life.If you are stressful about the exam,you  can come to this lecture and get  some helpful suggestions.

1.Be confident

2.Focus on mistakes

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