阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollu...

题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：困难

青海省西宁市第二十一中学2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.

No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!

No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m³ of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.

We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.

（1）、将(1)句译成汉语。

（2）、在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

（3）、How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?

（4）、在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。

（5）、在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

举一反三

阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务．

Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips(建议)for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.

Don't order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you.Some drinks are full of sugar. So when , you should choose milk or water.

Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked(烘烤的)food. It is healthier.

Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.

Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like "healthy" or “light(清淡的)"on the menu.

Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
I wanted to be healthy, so I decided to take a walk in Philam Park before I went to work.
On the first morning, I got out of bed and put on my sports clothes. Then I got into my car and drove off to the park. On the way , I set a goal for myself—I must finish 10 rounds before I went to work.
After arriving at the park, I got out of the car. The air was nice and clean. I took a deep breath (深呼吸). Then I joined the people there and started my exercise.
At first, I was enjoying every step (步). However, on my 5^th round, I felt tired and thirsty. I wanted to give up and have a good rest on the ground. As the idea was fighting with my plan, I looked around. (A) moving, many, saw, old, still, I ,people, on. Some of them even had difficulty walking. They took small steps with a cane (手杖).
Moved by the men and women whom I walked with that morning, I finished my exercies.
We often make plans in our life. Sometimes we may meet lots of difficulties. (B) If we keep on, we'll reach (到达) the goal in the end, no matter how diffcult it is.

任务型阅读

A—G为七本畅销书，看完叙述后，请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Today people write to, even talk to others on the computer. Nancy wants to learn more about it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Mary is a good mother. She believes eating proper food is important. She likes to help her children grow better with proper food.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Jack often sits at the desk studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better on the tests.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Bob's sister wants him to move to New York. But he isn't sure whether that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Jenny is confused that there are too many used plastic bags and old newspapers at home. She doesn't know what to do with them.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，并完成博物馆旅游须知。

A. The museum rules

B. The most popular room

C. A noisy museum

D. Many different rooms

E. A free museum

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits (陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad (发射台). This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like—it's open from 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.

The Science Museum in {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

Opening times: 10: 00 a. m.-6: 00p. m. every day except {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Fees (费用): It's {#blank#}8{#/blank#}! Stay inside as long as you like!

Rules: Don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them.

You can {#blank#}10{#/blank#}what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.

阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。


Name: Paris Location(位置): in the north of France Area(面积): 105.4 k㎡ Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete(完整的) without a trip to the Louvre.
Name: Venice Location：in the northeast of Italy Area：414 k㎡ Population：270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat.
Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219 k㎡ Population: 0.75 million Facts: It's a city of art, with over 40 museums, including(包括)an Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam.
Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain(西班牙) Area: 8022 k㎡ Population: 3.3 million Facts: It's the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy(疯狂的) about football.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In China, different people have different 1 to enjoy themselves. They also have 2 own ideas about how to pass time.

For most children, their lives are3 studies in school. They have little free time. After school, they want to put aside their 4 and go out to play.

Some old people get 5 early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them6 more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 7 have a rest.

As for young people, they enjoy having a trip on weekends to8 . They go to the 9 to camp. They usually spend one or two days on mountains. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home.

Everyone wants to keep10 .

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