- 二一组卷

题型：任务型阅读题类：真题难易度：普通

吉林省2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，并完成博物馆旅游须知。

A. The museum rules

B. The most popular room

C. A noisy museum

D. Many different rooms

E. A free museum

⑴The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits (陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.

⑵When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad (发射台). This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.

⑶On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.

⑷We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.

⑸Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like—it's open from 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.

The Science Museum in

Opening times: 10: 00 a. m.-6: 00p. m. every day except

Fees (费用): It's ! Stay inside as long as you like!

Rules: Don't of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them.

You can what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.

举一反三

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don't know proper ways. Here's some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you'll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don't be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to Get Rid of Bad Habits
Make a list	Write down all the reasons{#blank#}2{#/blank#} you want to get rid of your bad habits.
Join in some {#blank#}3{#/blank#}	You'd better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} _out for a walk can help you if you get angry easily.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} yourself a reward	Decide how to reward yourself if you are {#blank#}6{#/blank#} in getting rid of your bad habits.
Keep off your bad habits	{#blank#}7{#/blank#} _ away from junk food if you want to be thinner
Be patient	It's {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.
Ask for{#blank#}9{#/blank#}	When you talk to others, they may give you some{#blank#}10{#/blank#}

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure(冒险)—those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky(冒险的) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee(蹦极) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).
For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly(持续的) in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle (战争)for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

信息归纳
Please look at the photo. Who is the woman? She is my English teacher. Now let me tell you something about her. Her name is Sally Green. She is from Canada. She's 25 years old. She is tall. She has long black hair. Her eyes are big and she always wears a pair of glasses. She is of medium build. Her favorite color is white, so she usually wears white clothes. In the photo she is wearing a white blouse and a black skirt. All the students think she's beautiful and looks like an actress. She is cool. She teaches English very well. Also, she can sing well. We all like her very much. She is our good friend, too. She often helps us.

Information Card

What subject does Sally Green teach?	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Where's Sally Green from?	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
What hair does Sally Green have?	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
What clothes does Sally Green usually wear?	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
What can Sally Green do well?	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

任务型阅读

Dear Xia Yu,

Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there, are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.

—June

Information card

Maybe where does June come from?	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
When is Mother's Day?	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
What do children send their father as common gifts on Father's Day?	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
What do children send their mother as common gifts on Mother's Day?	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
What is also a good idea to do on Parents' Day in China?	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving?"

Her father said, "Keep driving."

After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.

Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.

Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.

"But why now, Father?" she asked in surprise.

Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.

Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.

请阅读下面这篇关于新冠肺炎的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Better hygiene (卫生) habits can help you stay healthy

According to the World Health Organization, 60 percent of people's health problems are related(与…相关) to everyday hygiene habits. As the COVID-19 spreads across the world, governments and organizations in many countries have suggested that people should pay more attention to their daily hygiene practices.

In China, for example, people usually share dishes together at the dining table. But this habit has a high risk of spreading diseases through saliva(唾液). To fight against COVID-19, many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have called on people to order separate(分开的)meals or use serving chopsticks(公筷) to take their food. Many people also suggest that Chinese should continue these habits after the outbreak.

In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has asked people to develop healthy hygiene habits. For example, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze.

According to a survey by YouGov, a British market research company, many Americans have taken action to change their daily habits in the face of COVID-19.

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