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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研版八年级上Module 11 Way of life单元测试

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

C

    Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar(日历).

    In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟酒)at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.

    Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔), families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned(燃烧) to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

    Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread(普遍的) Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black­ eyed peas(豌豆) for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

(1)、The reading is mainly about ________.
A、the meaning of "Happy New Year!"  B、several different New Year traditions C、what to eat on New Year's Day  D、why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
(2)、It's clear that ________.
A、some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B、the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day C、people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D、no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
(3)、In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________.
A、bring good luck B、keep away bad luck C、forget everything D、plan for the next year
(4)、To have a happy new year, ________.
A、friends talk to each other in special ways  B、families make big dolls filled with old clothes C、some people get up early to watch the sunrise D、Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
(5)、When eating black­ eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think________.  
A、one pea brings one day of luck  B、black­ eyed peas are the best medicine C、the peas are too black and taste bad  D、the peas are helpful to count numbers
举一反三
   When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door?Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.

    A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.

    More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

    Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools,using only the guiding information. When a problem appears,you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

    However, for home-users,the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system(系统) allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客), who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now,many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

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