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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市萧山区戴村片2017届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

C

    Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a farmer at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it's so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping (忽略)the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.

    The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying(识别) the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you're on an empty stomach.

    Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.

    When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. "We believe that it identifies the value of foods – how pleasant, how delicious something is," Goldstone told The Guardian.

(1)、From Paragraph 1, we learn that _________.
A、scientists found out why eating breakfast is important B、it's easy to lose weight without breakfast C、there's no need to have good food for supper D、eating breakfast makes your brain smarter
(2)、Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?
A、It is part of our brain. B、It tells people to eat breakfast. C、It decides which food we like. D、It is active toward high-calorie food.
(3)、Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?

① The volunteers skipped breakfast.

② The volunteers had lunch.

③ The volunteers had a brain scan.

A、①②③ B、③②① C、①③② D、③①②
(4)、In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% _________ at lunch.
A、of the usual breakfast B、more than the usual breakfast C、of the usual lunch D、more than the usual lunch
(5)、Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A、Breakfast still most important B、Three meals a day C、Experiments on breakfast D、Experiments on lunch
举一反三

阅读下面这篇文章,根据文章内容完成信息表格。(每空限填一词)

   

    ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome (穹顶之下)to educate the public about smog. It is released(发行)online on March 1st, 2015.

    In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor (良性肿瘤)before her birth. “ I couldn't help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner(囚犯)”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.

    In the  documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.

    Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.

    Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan. In the documentary, Chai tries to answer three questions. They are “ What is smog”, “ Where does it come from?” and “What should people do?” And she calls on everyone to get into the fight against smog.

The documentary Under the Dome

Producer

Chai Jing, who used to be a TV {#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

Release date

On March 1st, 2015

Running time

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} minutes

cost

Over 1 million yuan

purpose

To educate the public about {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

contents

What is smog? Where does it come from? What should people do?

Details

In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Chai had an interview with Wang Hui qin from Shanxi Province , a heavily polluted in China. Chai went to London and Los Angeles to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}how to reduce air pollution.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When you are on a long road trip or in a traffic jam during a daily-commute , it may seem harmless to connect your phone to your car's USB port.But unless you really need to use your phone,charging(充电)your iphone during your commute could be a big mistake.

    Why? For starters,the USB port in our car probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge.As a result,your phone might stop working while it charges.

    Many people may notice that on their way home from work their phone charged very little during their 30-60 minute commute,"says Brad Nichols,an engineer at Staymobile."It is mostly because that the phone is using more power than the car charger isproviding it."

    Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power,especially if you are using a cigarette lighter port to charge up.Most cigarette lighters can provide more power than most chargers can afford.If a charger cannot keep providing the proper power, it may make the phone broken.

    Charging your phone could do harm to your car's battery(电池),too.This usually isn't a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries,Nichols says.But if your car is older,you might not want to charge your phone through its USB port.

    Most importantly,it's not safe to use your phone while driving."Anytime a person's hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road,it becomes dangerous for them and the other people around them," Nichols points out.Bottom line:Play it safe,and wait until you get home to charge your phone.

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