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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never (mistake) about a person's status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a (hand) of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself. (force)to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher  (hire) to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was (apparent) disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didn't give it up easily. (look) ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible (accept) in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird” her spoken English became so pleasant.

举一反三
短文填空

A. alert    B. classify      C. commit   D. delicately   E. gentle     F. impose

G. labels   H. moderation    I. relieve    J. signals      K. simply

    Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food {#blank#}1{#/blank#} at the supermarket. Since you really{#blank#}2{#/blank#} yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help{#blank#}3{#/blank#}_some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.

    Governments don't have to{#blank#}4{#/blank#}healthier lifestyles through laws  for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with{#blank#}5{#/blank#}hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.

    The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to {#blank#}6{#/blank#}foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains{#blank#}7{#/blank#}by looking at the lights on the package. A green light {#blank#}8{#/blank#}_that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be{#blank#}9{#/blank#}; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.

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